Winter
Dec → Feb- 14 rainy days · 72 mm
- 2.1 h of sun
In short: June to August for summer, its 20 °C and its nights that barely fall; December to March for the snow and the northern lights of Lapland. February and March bring together the best of the Finnish winter: ideal skiing conditions, northern lights at their peak and lengthening days.
Best avoided: November: the polar night sets in up north, the ski resorts are barely open, and Helsinki peaks at 5 °C with 2 hours of sunshine a day.
Sources: visitfinland.com
RecommendedFairNot recommended· afternoon temperature
| Month | High | Low | Sunshine | Rainfall | Rainy days | Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0° | -5° | 1.4 h | 76 mm | 16 d | ✓ |
| February | 0° | -5° | 3.6 h | 71 mm | 12 d | ✓ |
| March | 2° | -4° | 6.6 h | 49 mm | 10 d | ✓ |
| April | 7° | 0° | 9.9 h | 46 mm | 10 d | |
| May | 13° | 6° | 13 h | 51 mm | 9 d | |
| June | 20° | 12° | 14.7 h | 50 mm | 9 d | ✓ |
| July | 21° | 14° | 13.3 h | 80 mm | 14 d | ✓ |
| August | 20° | 14° | 11.2 h | 97 mm | 14 d | ✓ |
| September | 16° | 10° | 8.2 h | 70 mm | 10 d | |
| October | 10° | 6° | 4.8 h | 86 mm | 14 d | |
| November | 5° | 1° | 2 h | 78 mm | 14 d | |
| December | 0° | -4° | 1.3 h | 70 mm | 14 d | ✓ |
What the 2015-2024 records (Helsinki) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.
The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.
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The time between sunrise and sunset, from shortest to longest. Not to be confused with the sunshine hours in the table above, which count clear skies. In June there are 18h52 of daylight, in December 5h51, a difference of 13h01.
Calculated for the latitude of the reference point "Helsinki" (60.17°). Values on the 15th of each month, local solar time.
EventsNorthern lightsSeptember to MarchMidnight sunJune to JulyJuhannus (Midsummer)JuneSavonlinna Opera FestivalJulyDetails ↓
favourablewith compromisesunfavourable
Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall), not from an opinion.
What comes back every year, and when. Exact dates change from year to year, so check them before you book.
In Lapland, dark, clear nights bring auroras several evenings a week, from autumn to the end of winter.
North of the Arctic Circle, the sun stops setting for several weeks around the June solstice.
At the solstice, Finns leave the city for their cottages, light bonfires by the water and leave Helsinki empty.
Operas are staged in the courtyard of the medieval Olavinlinna Castle, set on the water, throughout July.
A country's best time is an average, and it hides big differences. Here is what the records say for each area, month by month: ✓ for a recommended month, ~ for a fair one, a dot for a month to avoid. Hover over a cell for the temperature.
| Area | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇫🇮 Helsinki | ~ | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ |
| 🇫🇮 Finnish Lapland | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ |
| 🇫🇮 Rovaniemi | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · | ~ | ✓ |
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Low season, lower prices
Low season, lower prices
Busy, without the crush
High season, book early
High season, book early
Low season, lower prices
Low season, lower prices
Low season, lower prices
Busy, without the crush
January. Deep winter: 0 °C at the warmest of the day, -5 °C at night. Frequent but light showers: 76 mm over 16 days. Very little sun: 1.4 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.
February. Deep winter: 0 °C at the warmest of the day, -5 °C at night. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (71 mm). Sunshine gets scarcer (3.6 h a day). Busy season, without the crush.
March. Deep winter: 2 °C at the warmest of the day, -4 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (49 mm). Expect 6.6 h of sunshine a day. Busy season, without the crush.
April. Deep winter: 7 °C at the warmest of the day, 0 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (46 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 9.9 h a day on average. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
May. Cool: 13 °C at best, 6 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (51 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 13 h a day on average. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
June. Mild, 20 °C in the afternoon and 12 °C early in the morning. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (50 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 14.7 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.
July. Mild, 21 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Frequent rain: 80 mm over 14 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.3 h a day on average. High season: book early.
August. Mild, 20 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Frequent rain: 97 mm over 14 days. Plenty of sunshine: 11.2 h a day on average. High season: book early.
September. Cool: 16 °C at best, 10 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (70 mm). Expect 8.2 h of sunshine a day. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
October. Cool: 10 °C at best, 6 °C at night. Frequent rain: 86 mm over 14 days. Sunshine gets scarcer (4.8 h a day). Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
November. Deep winter: 5 °C at the warmest of the day, 1 °C at night. A very wet month, 78 mm of rain over 14 days. Very little sun: 2 h a day on average. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
December. Deep winter: 0 °C at the warmest of the day, -4 °C at night. Frequent rain: 70 mm over 14 days. Very little sun: 1.3 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.
Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.
June to August for summer, its 20 °C and its nights that barely fall; December to March for the snow and the northern lights of Lapland. February and March bring together the best of the Finnish winter: ideal skiing conditions, northern lights at their peak and lengthening days.
November: the polar night sets in up north, the ski resorts are barely open, and Helsinki peaks at 5 °C with 2 hours of sunshine a day.
July, with 21 °C on average in the afternoon and 14 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Helsinki).
January, with 0 °C at best during the day and -5 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Helsinki).
April: 46 mm over 10 days of rain, against 97 mm in August, the wettest month.
June, with 14.7 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.
May, June: highs between 12 and 29 °C and no more than 9 days of rain a month according to 2015-2024 records (Helsinki), the safest windows for walking.
Photos: Mingyang LIU / Pexels · Travel with Lenses / Pexels · Mari Anteroinen / Pexels · Hakan Tas / Pexels · Ercan Evcimen / Pexels · Gaetan THURIN / Pexels · Max Avans / Pexels · Daniel Shipilov / Pexels · Raul Ling / Pexels