When is the best time to visit Turkey?

The weather in Turkey, month by month

Daytime and night-time temperatures, then rainfall. Records 2015-2024 (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia). The exact figures are in the table below.
The table of records, month by month
Real 2015-2024 records at the reference point "Istanbul, Hagia Sophia" (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo; sea: 2023-2024 averages (Open-Meteo Marine) on the nearest coast (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia)). Published as open data.
MonthHighLowSunshineRainfallRainy daysSeaBest
January10°4°5.5 h98 mm12 d10°
February11°4°6.8 h74 mm10 d9°
March12°5°7.8 h83 mm13 d9°
April17°9°10.2 h72 mm10 d11°✓
May21°12°11.7 h59 mm9 d14°✓
June26°18°12.9 h61 mm9 d20°✓
July29°21°13.5 h34 mm4 d25°
August30°21°12.6 h20 mm4 d25°
September26°18°10.9 h47 mm7 d24°✓
October21°14°8.4 h44 mm6 d20°✓
November16°10°7.1 h94 mm9 d17°
December13°7°5.5 h80 mm12 d12°

The four seasons in Turkey, in figures

What the 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.

Winter

Dec → Feb
10 to 13°
nights 4 to 7°
  • 11 rainy days · 84 mm
  • 5.9 h of sun
  • sea 10°
Not recommended

Spring

Mar → May
12 to 21°
nights 5 to 12°
  • 11 rainy days · 71 mm
  • 9.9 h of sun
  • sea 11°
2 months recommended

Summer

Jun → Aug
26 to 30°
nights 18 to 21°
  • 6 rainy days · 38 mm
  • 13 h of sun
  • sea 23°
1 month recommended

Autumn

Sep → Nov
16 to 26°
nights 10 to 18°
  • 7 rainy days · 62 mm
  • 8.8 h of sun
  • sea 20°
2 months recommended

Book early for April to June and September to October

The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.

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Daylight in Turkey, month by month

The time between sunrise and sunset, from shortest to longest. Not to be confused with the sunshine hours in the table above, which count clear skies. In June there are 15h06 of daylight, in December 9h14, a difference of 5h52.

9h32Jan
10h34Feb
11h49Mar
13h15Apr
14h27May
15h06Jun
14h50Jul
13h48Aug
12h24Sep
11h01Oct
9h49Nov
9h14Dec

Calculated for the latitude of the reference point "Istanbul, Hagia Sophia" (41.01°). Values on the 15th of each month, local solar time.

What to do in Turkey, month by month

ActivityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Hiking
Beach & swimming
Towns & culture
Diving & snorkelling
Long days
Events111111

EventsSelçuk camel wrestlingJanuary to FebruaryIstanbul Tulip FestivalAprilKırkpınar oil wrestlingJune to JulyŞeb-i Arus in KonyaDecemberDetails ↓

favourablewith compromisesunfavourable

Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall, sea), not from an opinion.

What's on in Turkey, month by month?

What comes back every year, and when. One of these events fills the hotels and pushes prices up: something to aim for or to avoid, depending on what you want.

Travelling off-peak

When to visit Turkey, region by region

A country's best time is an average, and it hides big differences. Here is what the records say for each area, month by month: ✓ for a recommended month, ~ for a fair one, a dot for a month to avoid. Hover over a cell for the temperature.

AreaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
🇹🇷 Antalya··~✓✓✓~~✓✓~·
🇹🇷 Bodrum···~✓✓~~✓✓~·
🇹🇷 Cappadocia··~✓✓✓~~✓✓~·
🇹🇷 Istanbul··~✓✓✓~~✓✓~·

Month by month, in detail

January

Not recommended
10°4° at night
  • 98 mm · 12 d
  • 5.5 h
  • sea 10°

Low season, lower prices

February

Not recommended
11°4° at night
  • 74 mm · 10 d
  • 6.8 h
  • sea 9°

Low season, lower prices

March

Fair
12°5° at night
  • 83 mm · 13 d
  • 7.8 h
  • sea 9°

Low season, lower prices

April

Recommended
17°9° at night
  • 72 mm · 10 d
  • 10.2 h
  • sea 11°

Busy, without the crush

May

Recommended
21°12° at night
  • 59 mm · 9 d
  • 11.7 h
  • sea 14°

Busy, without the crush

June

Recommended
26°18° at night
  • 61 mm · 9 d
  • 12.9 h
  • sea 20°

Busy, without the crush

July

Fair
29°21° at night
  • 34 mm · 4 d
  • 13.5 h
  • sea 25°

Busy, without the crush

August

Fair
30°21° at night
  • 20 mm · 4 d
  • 12.6 h
  • sea 25°

Busy, without the crush

September

Recommended
26°18° at night
  • 47 mm · 7 d
  • 10.9 h
  • sea 24°

Busy, without the crush

October

Recommended
21°14° at night
  • 44 mm · 6 d
  • 8.4 h
  • sea 20°

Busy, without the crush

November

Fair
16°10° at night
  • 94 mm · 9 d
  • 7.1 h
  • sea 17°

Low season, lower prices

December

Not recommended
13°7° at night
  • 80 mm · 12 d
  • 5.5 h
  • sea 12°

Busy, without the crush

Read the twelve months in detail

January. Cool: 10 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (98 mm). Sunshine gets scarcer (5.5 h a day). Sea at 10 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

February. Cool: 11 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (74 mm). Expect 6.8 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 9 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

March. Cool: 12 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 13 days of rain in the month (83 mm). Expect 7.8 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 9 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

April. Cool: 17 °C at best, 9 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (72 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.2 h a day on average. Sea at 11 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.

May. Mild, 21 °C in the afternoon and 12 °C early in the morning. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (59 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 11.7 h a day on average. Sea at 14 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.

June. 26 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (61 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 12.9 h a day on average. Cool sea (20 °C), for the brave. Busy season, without the crush.

July. 29 °C in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 34 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.5 h a day on average. The sea is at 25 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.

August. 30 °C in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 20 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 12.6 h a day on average. The sea is at 25 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.

September. 26 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Rain stays light: 47 mm over 7 days. Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. The sea is at 24 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.

October. Mild, 21 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Rain stays light: 44 mm over 6 days. Expect 8.4 h of sunshine a day. Cool sea (20 °C), for the brave. Busy season, without the crush.

November. Cool: 16 °C at best, 10 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (94 mm). Expect 7.1 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 17 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

December. Cool: 13 °C at best, 7 °C at night. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (80 mm). Sunshine gets scarcer (5.5 h a day). Sea at 12 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.

Same season, other ideas

Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

April to June and September to October: over these months, recorded highs range from 17 to 26 °C, with 8 days of rain a month on average (2015-2024 records, Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

Which month should you avoid in Turkey?

January: it is the wettest of the months to avoid, with 98 mm over 12 days of rain on average, according to 2015-2024 records at the reference point (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

What is the hottest month in Turkey?

August, with 30 °C on average in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

What is the coldest month in Turkey?

January, with 10 °C at best during the day and 4 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

What is the driest month in Turkey?

August: 20 mm over 4 days of rain, against 98 mm in January, the wettest month.

Which month has the most sunshine in Turkey?

July, with 13.5 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.

When can you swim in Turkey?

The water reaches 22 °C or more in July, August, September (warmest 25 °C in July), measured in 2023-2024 on the nearest coast (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

When is the best time to hike in Turkey?

May, June, July, September, October, November: highs between 12 and 29 °C and no more than 9 days of rain a month according to 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia), the safest windows for walking.

When to go diving or snorkelling in Turkey?

July, August: the sea is above 25 °C, warm enough to stay in a long time without a thick wetsuit. 2023-2024 records on the nearest coast (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).

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Photos: Julia Volk / Pexels · Ahmet Gürün / Pexels · Duygu Yıldırım / Pexels · Mathias Reding / Pexels · Bruna Santos / Pexels · Genadi Yakovlev / Pexels · Yan Zhang / Pexels · Julien Goettelmann / Pexels · Francis Friedlander / Pexels · Tatyana / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)