Winter
Dec → Feb- 11 rainy days · 84 mm
- 5.9 h of sun
- sea 10°
RecommendedFairNot recommended· afternoon temperature
| Month | High | Low | Sunshine | Rainfall | Rainy days | Sea | Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10° | 4° | 5.5 h | 98 mm | 12 d | 10° | |
| February | 11° | 4° | 6.8 h | 74 mm | 10 d | 9° | |
| March | 12° | 5° | 7.8 h | 83 mm | 13 d | 9° | |
| April | 17° | 9° | 10.2 h | 72 mm | 10 d | 11° | ✓ |
| May | 21° | 12° | 11.7 h | 59 mm | 9 d | 14° | ✓ |
| June | 26° | 18° | 12.9 h | 61 mm | 9 d | 20° | ✓ |
| July | 29° | 21° | 13.5 h | 34 mm | 4 d | 25° | |
| August | 30° | 21° | 12.6 h | 20 mm | 4 d | 25° | |
| September | 26° | 18° | 10.9 h | 47 mm | 7 d | 24° | ✓ |
| October | 21° | 14° | 8.4 h | 44 mm | 6 d | 20° | ✓ |
| November | 16° | 10° | 7.1 h | 94 mm | 9 d | 17° | |
| December | 13° | 7° | 5.5 h | 80 mm | 12 d | 12° |
What the 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.
The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.
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The time between sunrise and sunset, from shortest to longest. Not to be confused with the sunshine hours in the table above, which count clear skies. In June there are 15h06 of daylight, in December 9h14, a difference of 5h52.
Calculated for the latitude of the reference point "Istanbul, Hagia Sophia" (41.01°). Values on the 15th of each month, local solar time.
| Activity | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hiking | ||||||||||||
| Beach & swimming | ||||||||||||
| Towns & culture | ||||||||||||
| Diving & snorkelling | ||||||||||||
| Long days | ||||||||||||
| Events | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
EventsSelçuk camel wrestlingJanuary to FebruaryIstanbul Tulip FestivalAprilKırkpınar oil wrestlingJune to JulyŞeb-i Arus in KonyaDecemberDetails ↓
favourablewith compromisesunfavourable
Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall, sea), not from an opinion.
What comes back every year, and when. One of these events fills the hotels and pushes prices up: something to aim for or to avoid, depending on what you want.
In winter, wrestling camels face off in an arena near Ephesus, amid braziers and sausage stalls.
In April, the parks of Emirgan and Gülhane are covered in tulips in bloom, a reminder of the Ottoman gardens and their bulb mania.
In Edirne, in late June, oiled wrestlers in leather breeches grapple on a meadow, in a tournament held since the Middle Ages.
In mid-December, Konya commemorates Rumi's death with a week of ceremonies and whirling dervish performances.
A country's best time is an average, and it hides big differences. Here is what the records say for each area, month by month: ✓ for a recommended month, ~ for a fair one, a dot for a month to avoid. Hover over a cell for the temperature.
| Area | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇹🇷 Antalya | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇹🇷 Bodrum | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇹🇷 Cappadocia | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇹🇷 Istanbul | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
Low season, lower prices
Low season, lower prices
Low season, lower prices
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Low season, lower prices
Busy, without the crush
January. Cool: 10 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (98 mm). Sunshine gets scarcer (5.5 h a day). Sea at 10 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
February. Cool: 11 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (74 mm). Expect 6.8 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 9 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
March. Cool: 12 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 13 days of rain in the month (83 mm). Expect 7.8 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 9 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
April. Cool: 17 °C at best, 9 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (72 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.2 h a day on average. Sea at 11 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.
May. Mild, 21 °C in the afternoon and 12 °C early in the morning. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (59 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 11.7 h a day on average. Sea at 14 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.
June. 26 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (61 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 12.9 h a day on average. Cool sea (20 °C), for the brave. Busy season, without the crush.
July. 29 °C in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 34 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.5 h a day on average. The sea is at 25 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
August. 30 °C in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 20 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 12.6 h a day on average. The sea is at 25 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
September. 26 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Rain stays light: 47 mm over 7 days. Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. The sea is at 24 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
October. Mild, 21 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Rain stays light: 44 mm over 6 days. Expect 8.4 h of sunshine a day. Cool sea (20 °C), for the brave. Busy season, without the crush.
November. Cool: 16 °C at best, 10 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (94 mm). Expect 7.1 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 17 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
December. Cool: 13 °C at best, 7 °C at night. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (80 mm). Sunshine gets scarcer (5.5 h a day). Sea at 12 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.
Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.
April to June and September to October: over these months, recorded highs range from 17 to 26 °C, with 8 days of rain a month on average (2015-2024 records, Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
January: it is the wettest of the months to avoid, with 98 mm over 12 days of rain on average, according to 2015-2024 records at the reference point (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
August, with 30 °C on average in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
January, with 10 °C at best during the day and 4 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
August: 20 mm over 4 days of rain, against 98 mm in January, the wettest month.
July, with 13.5 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.
The water reaches 22 °C or more in July, August, September (warmest 25 °C in July), measured in 2023-2024 on the nearest coast (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
May, June, July, September, October, November: highs between 12 and 29 °C and no more than 9 days of rain a month according to 2015-2024 records (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia), the safest windows for walking.
July, August: the sea is above 25 °C, warm enough to stay in a long time without a thick wetsuit. 2023-2024 records on the nearest coast (Istanbul, Hagia Sophia).
Photos: Julia Volk / Pexels · Ahmet Gürün / Pexels · Duygu Yıldırım / Pexels · Mathias Reding / Pexels · Bruna Santos / Pexels · Genadi Yakovlev / Pexels · Yan Zhang / Pexels · Julien Goettelmann / Pexels · Francis Friedlander / Pexels · Tatyana / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)