Mongolia
Mongolia, in a few days
From Ulaanbaatar to the herders' gers of the steppe and the dunes of the Gobi, by 4x4: the map, what is worth booking, everything that costs nothing, and where to sleep at three budgets.
- Day by day
- 1 Ulaanbaatar Days 1-2
- 2 The steppe and Kharkhorin Days 3-4
- 3 The Gobi desert Days 5-7
- Worth sorting before you go
- Words that help
- The practical page
- Packing checklist
Day by day
Ulaanbaatar
Home to nearly half the country's people, with glass towers in the centre and ger districts on the hills around it. Gandan, its largest monastery, reopened in 1944 after the purges.
- Gandan monastery and the National Museum, guidedHalf day · from €15Morning chanting and the 26-metre statue of Migjid Janraisig, then the museum's account of the country from the Huns to the present.
- Folk show and Sükhbaatar SquareEvening · from €12An evening of throat singing, horse-head fiddle and contortion, after a walk across the great central square.
- Sükhbaatar Square, the central square
- Naran Tuul market
- Zaisan hill and its memorial
The steppe and Kharkhorin
Grassland to the horizon, herders' gers and horses. At Kharkhorin lie the remains of Karakorum, capital of the Mongol Empire in the thirteenth century.
- A night in a herding family's ger1 night · from €40Dinner, the evening milking and a bed in the family's felt tent. Hospitality comes with its own rules, so ask your guide.
- Riding and ancient KarakorumFull day · from €45A morning in the saddle on the small, tough Mongolian horses, then the site of the old imperial capital.
- The open steppe
- Erdene Zuu monastery
- Herds and horses
- Sunset over the plains
The Gobi desert
Mostly gravel plain rather than sand, broken by the Khongoryn Els dunes, the red cliffs of Bayanzag and herds of two-humped Bactrian camels.
- 4x4 to the Khongoryn Els dunesFull day · from €70A day's drive to the singing sands, a wall of dunes around 100 km long that hums when the sand slides.
- The Flaming Cliffs of BayanzagHalf day · from €40Red sandstone cliffs where the American explorer Roy Chapman Andrews found dinosaur eggs in 1923. Best at sunset.
- The singing dunes
- Yolyn Am canyon and its ice
- Bactrian camels
- The night sky
Worth sorting before you go
A 4x4 and a domestic flight · A 4x4 with a driver for the steppe tracks, where road signs are rare. A flight to Dalanzadgad, in the south Gobi, saves two long days on the road.
Online the moment you land, no roaming bill.
Get one · Holafly
Health, luggage, cancellation.
Cover it · Ekta
Compare the agencies before you land.
Compare · Booking
Pay at the real rate, with no exchange markup.
Open one · Revolut
A private car at a fixed price from the moment you land.
Book it · GetTransfer
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Flavours & local habits
🍽️ Worth tasting
- Buuz: steamed dumplings filled with mutton, made by the hundred for Tsagaan Sar, the lunar new year.
- Khuushuur: flat fried pastries stuffed with meat, the food of the Naadam festival.
- Boiled mutton: the everyday meal of the herders, with fat and offal valued as much as the meat.
- Dairy: aaruul, hard dried curds, and airag, fermented mare's milk, offered to every guest in summer.
- Suutei tsai: milk tea with a pinch of salt, drunk all day long.
⚠️ Best avoided
- Setting off into the countryside without a guide or driver: tracks split and signs are rare.
- Packing for summer heat only: nights on the steppe and in the Gobi can be cold, even in July.
- Stepping on the threshold of a ger, or walking anticlockwise inside it.
- Relying on cards and phone signal: carry cash, and expect no network for long stretches.
Words that help
English ↔ Mongolian
| English | Mongolian |
|---|---|
| Hello | Сайн байна уу (sain baina uu) |
| Thank you | Баярлалаа (bayarlalaa) |
| Please | Гуйя (guiya) |
| Yes | Тийм (tiim) |
| No | Үгүй (ügüi) |
| Excuse me | Уучлаарай (uuchlaarai) |
| Goodbye | Баяртай (bayartai) |
| Do you speak English? | Англиар ярьдаг уу? (angliar yaridag uu?) |
| I don't understand | Би ойлгохгүй байна (oilgohgüi baina) |
| How much is it? | Энэ ямар үнэтэй вэ? (yamar üünetei ve?) |
| Where are the toilets? | Жорлон хаана байна? (jorlon haana baina?) |
| The bill, please | Тооцоогоо авъя (tootsoogoo avya) |
| Help! | Туслаарай! (tuslaarai!) |
| Cheers! | Эрүүл мэндийн төлөө! (erüül mendiin tölöö!) |
The practical page
Scan to open this guide online, always up to date.
https://offwegooo.com/en/guides/mongolia
Packing checklist
Have a good trip.
Guide made on offwegooo.com · Photos via Pexels · Details are indicative, check before you leave.