🚗 Road trip

Mexico road trip: the driving itinerary, stop by stop

A two-week loop from Cancún through the Maya cities of the Yucatán, Campeche and Palenque, then Calakmul deep in the forest, before returning via the Bacalar lagoon, Tulum and the Riviera Maya. The roads are paved and flat, but you have to reckon with the topes in every village, give up driving at night and know a few safety rules.

1,776 kmin total about 25 hoursof driving 9 stops13 nights 14 daysrecommended
LicenceEU licence
Side of the roadRight
Speed limits100 km/h on roads
AlcoholVaries by state
Fuel (September 2026)≈ €1.42 per litre of petrol

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The map and the route plan

DaysStopDrive
Day 1CancúnStart
Days 2 to 3Valladolid158 km · 2h
Days 4 to 5Mérida182 km · 2h30
Day 6Campeche243 km · 3h50
Day 7Palenque361 km · 4h50
Days 8 to 9Conhuás (Calakmul road)308 km · 4h25
Days 10 to 11Bacalar178 km · 2h35
Day 12Tulum215 km · 2h50
Day 13Playa del Carmen65 km · 55 min
Day 14Back to Cancún66 km · 55 min

Road route calculated from the stops (OpenStreetMap). Driving times assume no stops and no traffic: add time for photo breaks.

The itinerary, stop by stop

November to April, the dry season: less than 45 mm of rain a month in Mérida, intense heat in April and May (36°C on average in May). From June to October, thunderstorms and the hurricane season (1 June to 30 November, peaking from mid-August to mid-October); sargassum seaweed on the Caribbean coast every summer since 2015.

  1. 1
    Cancún
    jc_castaneda / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 1 · 1 night

    Cancún

    What to see

    • Cancún Airport Rental agencies outside the terminal, near the car parks, with shuttles.
    • Maya Museum of Cancún Pre-Hispanic objects from the peninsula, in the hotel zone.
    • El Rey Small Maya site in the middle of the hotel zone.
    • Isla Mujeres A 7 km island, ferries from Puerto Juárez; Playa Norte beach.
  2. 2
    Valladolid
    Maurizio Ceol / CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 2 to 3 · 2 nights

    Valladolid

    🚗 158 km · 2h of driving from Cancún

    Toll motorway 180D, fast; the free 180 (libre) goes through villages and topes. Exit 5 km north of the town.

    What to see

    • Chichén Itzá Maya city listed by UNESCO in 1988, 40 km away; 08:00-16:00, come early.
    • Ek Balam Maya city 25 km to the north; Throne doorway shaped like a monster's jaws.
    • Cenote Zací A cenote you can swim in, right in the town centre.
    • Convent of San Bernardino de Siena Franciscan convent built from 1552 to 1560.
  3. 3
    Mérida
    Sharon Hahn Darlin / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 4 to 5 · 2 nights

    Mérida

    🚗 182 km · 2h30 of driving from Valladolid

    180D westwards, Kantunil exit for Izamal, then two-lane roads and the 180 to Mérida; topes in every village.

    What to see

    • Izamal The yellow town; atrium of the convent of San Antonio de Padua (1561), Kinich Kak Moo pyramid.
    • Plaza Grande Main square and cathedral of the city founded in 1542.
    • Paseo de Montejo A 6 km avenue lined with mansions from the henequen era.
    • Celestún Biosphere reserve where pink flamingos spend the winter; a day trip.
  4. 4
    Campeche
    Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 6 · 1 night

    Campeche

    🚗 243 km · 3h50 of driving from Mérida

    Route 261 due south via Uxmal and Kabah, sites on the Puuc Route, then two-lane roads to Campeche; topes.

    What to see

    • Uxmal Puuc Maya city listed in 1996, 62 km from Mérida; the oval Pyramid of the Magician.
    • Kabah Palace of the Masks covered with hundreds of Chaac masks, beside the 261.
    • Campeche ramparts City walls from 1686 to 1704, originally with eight bastions; town listed in 1999.
    • Malecón Seafront promenade on the Bay of Campeche.
  5. 5
    Palenque
    Arian Zwegers from Brussels, Belgium / CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 7 · 1 night

    Palenque

    🚗 361 km · 4h50 of driving from Campeche

    Toll motorway to Champotón, then the 261 and 186 via Escárcega: long straight stretches and lorries. Arrival from the north.

    What to see

    • Palenque archaeological site Maya city listed in 1987, within a national park; 08:00-17:00.
    • Temple of the Inscriptions Tomb of King Pakal, discovered in 1952 by Alberto Ruz.
    • Alberto Ruz Site Museum Finds from the excavations; entry included in the site ticket.
    • Misol-Ha and Agua Azul Waterfalls to the south, on the 199 where roadblocks occur: go on an organised tour.
  6. 6
    Conhuás (Calakmul road)
    Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia / CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 8 to 9 · 2 nights

    Conhuás (Calakmul road)

    🚗 308 km · 4h25 of driving from Palenque

    Back towards Escárcega, then the 186 eastwards. Fill up in Escárcega; few places to stay at the Calakmul junction, so book ahead.

    What to see

    • Escárcega Junction of routes 261 and 186: fill up before Calakmul.
    • Calakmul At the end of 60 km of paved road; the Structure II pyramid, more than 45 m high.
    • Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 7,300 km² of tropical forest, listed together with the site by UNESCO.

    🛏️ Where to sleep in Conhuás

    All places to stay →
  7. 7
    Bacalar
    Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 10 to 11 · 2 nights

    Bacalar

    🚗 178 km · 2h35 of driving from Conhuás

    Route 186 eastwards via Xpujil and Becán, then the 307 northwards before Chetumal; topes in the villages.

    What to see

    • Becán Maya city surrounded by a defensive moat, beside the 186.
    • Bacalar Lagoon 42 km long, in shifting blues; fragile stromatolites, do not walk on them.
    • San Felipe Fort Fort completed in 1729 against pirates, above the lagoon.
    • Cenote Azul Deep cenote beside route 307, south of the town.
  8. 8
    Tulum
    Roman Israel / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 12 · 1 night

    Tulum

    🚗 215 km · 2h50 of driving from Bacalar

    Route 307 northwards, bypassing Felipe Carrillo Puerto, then Muyil on the edge of the Sian Ka'an reserve.

    What to see

    • Muyil Maya site beside the 307, in the Sian Ka'an reserve.
    • Tulum archaeological site Fortified city on 12 m cliffs; 08:00-17:00, come at opening time.
    • Gran Cenote Developed cenote on the Cobá road, on the edge of Tulum.
    • Cobá 47 km away: the 42 m Nohoch Mul pyramid, open for climbing again since late 2025.
  9. 9
    Playa del Carmen
    Scott Webb scottwebb / CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 13 · 1 night

    Playa del Carmen

    🚗 65 km · 55 min of driving from Tulum

    Route 307 northwards along the coast, via Akumal and Xel-Há; Cancún airport is an hour away after that.

    What to see

    • Akumal Bay of green turtles, a marine refuge since 2016.
    • Xel-Há Water park around a cove, near a small Maya site.
    • Quinta Avenida Lively street in the centre, lined with shops and restaurants.
    • Cozumel Island of diving and reefs, linked to Playa by ferry.
  10. ↩

    Back to Cancún

    🚗 66 km · 55 min of driving from Playa del Carmen

Less time? The 8-day version

In 8 days, stay in the Yucatán: one night in Cancún, two in Valladolid (Chichén Itzá, Ek Balam), two in Mérida (Uxmal as a return trip), then two in Tulum via the 180D and Cobá. Skip Campeche, Palenque, Calakmul and Bacalar, which involve the longest days of driving.

Hiring the car

Price per day

Small car, Cancún airport≈ €8 a day
All categories, September (cheapest month)≈ €11 a day
All categories, December (most expensive month)≈ €20 a day
SUV≈ €45 a day
Mexican third-party liability insuranceOften on top of the advertised price

Good to know

VehicleA city car is enough: the whole loop is paved, including the Calakmul road (60 km, narrow).
Where to pick it upCancún airport: agencies outside the terminal, shuttles from the car parks; a loop, so no one-way fee.
InsuranceMexican insurance is compulsory, foreign policies are not valid (French Foreign Office); fully comprehensive cover recommended.
DepositFrom USD 500 at America Car Rental, blocked on a credit card.
Age and card21 minimum at America Car Rental; the driver's credit card and passport.
Belize and GuatemalaCrossing forbidden without the rental company's consent; the insurance covers Mexico only.

⚠️ Prices of €5 or €10 a day often exclude third-party liability insurance, added at the counter: check that it is included before paying.

Compare car hire companies →

Driving rules and tips

LicenceEU licence

A French licence is recognised in Mexico (French Foreign Office); Europcar also requires an International Driving Permit for a licence not written in Spanish. Other licences: check whether an International Driving Permit is required.

Side of the roadRight

As in mainland Europe. A left indicator on the car in front sometimes means "overtake": never rely on it without seeing for yourself.

Speed limits100 km/h on roads

110 km/h on toll motorways, 100 km/h on federal roads, 20 to 50 km/h in town.

AlcoholVaries by state

Each state sets its own limit, between 0.4 and 1 g/l: in practice, not a single drink before driving.

TopesIn every village

Very high speed bumps, sometimes a steel pipe: ease off as soon as you see the first houses.

Night drivingAvoid

The French Foreign Office advises against it: topes, animals and pedestrians are invisible outside the towns.

MotorwaysCuota rather than libre

The French and UK foreign offices advise using toll motorways and avoiding quiet secondary roads.

CheckpointsArmy and police

Military checkpoints, mainly near the borders: show your licence, passport and contract; searches possible.

Police and finesNever pay on the spot

Extortion has been reported, notably in Tulum: do not pay a police officer on the spot; call 911 if you are intimidated.

Community roadblocksRight of way

Villages sometimes block the road in exchange for a small sum: the French Foreign Office advises paying.

BreakdownÁngeles Verdes: 078

Federal road assistance, reachable on 078 or via an app.

Fuel, tolls and parking

Fuel

≈ €1.42 per litre of petrol (MXN 28.35 on 21 September 2026)

Price recorded in September 2026: it changes every week, sometimes by 10 to 20 cents in a month. Check it before you go.

⛽ 1,776 km at 7 l per 100 km: about €180 at September 2026 prices, to share between passengers.

Attended stations: check the pump is reset to zero. Fill up during the day and in town (French Foreign Office), and in Escárcega before Calakmul.

Tolls and parking

180D motorway, Cancún to KantunilTwo toll barriers, on the Quintana Roo side and north of Pisté; rate displayed at the booth
Champotón to Campeche motorwayOne toll barrier at Seybaplaya (CAPUFE)
Chichén Itzá (foreigners)MXN 105 (INAH) + MXN 548 (Yucatán state tax)
Uxmal (foreigners)MXN 105 + MXN 461 (state tax)
Palenque and Calakmul (foreigners)MXN 210 + MXN 215 (park or reserve, CONANP), each
Tulum (foreigners)MXN 210 + MXN 295 (Jaguar Park) + MXN 120 (CONANP)
Kabah, Becán, MuyilMXN 145 to 155

Seasonal road closures

Route 199, Palenque to San CristóbalNot recommended: community roadblocks and tolls, risk of kidnapping
Guatemalan border and Selva LacandonaAdvised against except for essential reasons (French Foreign Office)
Chichén Itzá and Uxmal08:00 to 16:00, last entry 15:00
Palenque and Calakmul08:00 to 17:00, last entry 16:00
Hurricane season1 June to 30 November, peaking from mid-August to mid-October

Plan the rest of the trip

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need for a road trip in the Yucatán?

Our loop covers about 2,000 km in 13 nights, with Calakmul and the return trips to the sites. In 8 days, keep Valladolid, Mérida and Tulum. Palenque and Calakmul require two days of 4 to 5 hours' driving: without them, a week is enough for Chichén Itzá, Uxmal and the coast.

How much does a road trip in Mexico by car cost?

For 14 days: car hire from €150 to €280 depending on the month (Kayak averages of €11 to €20 a day), plus Mexican insurance. Estimated petrol: 140 litres at MXN 28.35 for 2,000 km, nearly MXN 4,000 (€200) at September 2026 prices. Chichén Itzá, Uxmal, Palenque, Calakmul and Tulum: MXN 2,694 per adult (€135).

Is it dangerous to drive in the Yucatán?

The French Foreign Office places Cancún, Playa del Carmen and Tulum under heightened vigilance, especially around nightlife venues, and advises against Chiapas except Palenque, reached via the 186. It asks travellers not to drive at night, to prefer toll motorways and to fill up during the day, in town.

Can you drive to San Cristóbal de las Casas from Palenque?

Not on route 199: the UK Foreign Office advises against the stretch between Palenque and San Cristóbal, and the French Foreign Office reports community roadblocks demanding a right-of-way fee. The detour via Villahermosa and Tuxtla Gutiérrez adds too much to a two-week loop: San Cristóbal deserves a trip of its own.

What insurance do you need to hire a car in Mexico?

Mexican insurance: foreign policies are not valid there, the French Foreign Office points out, and it recommends fully comprehensive cover. The prices of €5 to €10 a day shown online often exclude third-party liability, charged at the counter. Bring a credit card: deposit from USD 500 at America Car Rental.

Do you need an International Driving Permit in Mexico?

The French Foreign Office states that a French licence is recognised. Europcar, however, requires an International Driving Permit in addition to any licence written in a language other than Spanish: better to get one before you leave. America Car Rental rents from age 21, with a licence still valid for at least one more year.

Sources

Driving rules, prices and closures checked in September 2026; hotels checked on OpenStreetMap and then on Booking. Rules change: read the official source before you leave, and check your own government's travel advice for the country. Stop photos: Wikimedia Commons, authors and licences under each image.

Off We Gooo road trip guide · offwegooo.com/en/road-trips/mexico · by Pierrick, updated 1 October 2026