When is the best time to visit Colombia?

In short: December to March, the dry season common to the whole country: the Caribbean coast is then very sunny (9 mm of rain in February in Cartagena) and the Andes more settled. July and August form a second dry window for Bogotá, Medellín and the coffee region, but not for Cartagena, which gets 175 mm of rain in August.

  • Caribbean beaches and Tayrona: From December to April, sunny weather in Cartagena, Santa Marta and San Andrés; from May to November, frequent afternoon showers.
  • Barranquilla Carnival: In February or March (a movable date, just before Ash Wednesday), preceded from mid-January by a pre-carnival of street parties and parades.
  • The Andes and the coffee region: Two dry seasons, from December to March and then in July and August, separated by rains in April and May and again in October and November.
  • Humpback whales on the Pacific: From July to November off Nuquí and the Chocó, one of the wettest coasts in the world, where it rains almost every month.
  • The Amazon: From August to February, the relatively dry season makes forest hiking easier around Leticia; from March to July, the rivers rise and are explored by boat.

Best avoided: October and November, the rainiest months: 214 mm in October in Cartagena over 26 days, and frequent showers in the Andes as on the Pacific.

Sources: colombia.travel, colombia.travel, colombia.travel

The weather in Colombia, month by month

Daytime and night-time temperatures, then rainfall. Records 2015-2024 (Cartagena). The exact figures are in the table below.
The table of records, month by month
Real 2015-2024 records at the reference point "Cartagena" (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo; sea: 2023-2024 averages (Open-Meteo Marine) on the nearest coast (Cartagena)). Published as open data.
MonthHighLowSunshineRainfallRainy daysSeaBest
January32°24°11.1 h12 mm4 d29°✓
February32°24°11.3 h9 mm2 d28°✓
March33°24°11.4 h19 mm6 d28°✓
April32°25°11 h70 mm16 d28°
May31°25°9.7 h141 mm22 d30°
June30°25°9.5 h184 mm26 d30°
July31°25°9.8 h157 mm21 d30°
August30°25°9.4 h175 mm24 d30°
September30°25°9.3 h154 mm24 d31°
October29°25°9.1 h214 mm26 d30°
November29°25°9.3 h215 mm24 d30°
December31°25°10.9 h29 mm9 d30°✓

The four seasons in Colombia, in figures

What the 2015-2024 records (Cartagena) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.

Winter

Dec → Feb
31 to 32°
nights 24 to 25°
  • 5 rainy days · 17 mm
  • 11.1 h of sun
  • sea 29°
Recommended

Spring

Mar → May
31 to 33°
nights 24 to 25°
  • 15 rainy days · 77 mm
  • 10.7 h of sun
  • sea 29°
1 month recommended

Summer

Jun → Aug
30 to 31°
nights 25°
  • 24 rainy days · 172 mm
  • 9.6 h of sun
  • sea 30°
Fair

Autumn

Sep → Nov
29 to 30°
nights 25°
  • 25 rainy days · 194 mm
  • 9.2 h of sun
  • sea 30°
Partly fair

Book early for December to March

The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.

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What to do in Colombia, month by month

ActivityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Hiking
Towns & culture
Events11111

EventsBarranquilla CarnivalFebruary to MarchFestival de la Leyenda VallenataAprilFeria de las FloresAugustFeria de CaliDecemberDetails ↓

favourablewith compromisesunfavourable

Beach & swimming: good conditions all twelve months.

Diving & snorkelling: good conditions all twelve months.

Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall, sea), not from an opinion.

What's on in Colombia, month by month?

What comes back every year, and when. These events fill the hotels and push prices up: something to aim for or to avoid, depending on what you want.

Travelling off-peak

When to visit Colombia, region by region

A country's best time is an average, and it hides big differences. Here is what the records say for each area, month by month: ✓ for a recommended month, ~ for a fair one, a dot for a month to avoid. Hover over a cell for the temperature.

AreaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
🇨🇴 Tayrona National Park·~✓✓~~✓✓~···
🇨🇴 Cartagena✓✓✓~·~✓~···~

Month by month, in detail

January

Recommended
32°24° at night
  • 12 mm · 4 d
  • 11.1 h
  • sea 29°

High season, book early

February

Recommended
32°24° at night
  • 9 mm · 2 d
  • 11.3 h
  • sea 28°

High season, book early

March

Recommended
33°24° at night
  • 19 mm · 6 d
  • 11.4 h
  • sea 28°

High season, book early

April

Fair
32°25° at night
  • 70 mm · 16 d
  • 11 h
  • sea 28°

Busy, without the crush

May

Fair
31°25° at night
  • 141 mm · 22 d
  • 9.7 h
  • sea 30°

Low season, lower prices

June

Fair
30°25° at night
  • 184 mm · 26 d
  • 9.5 h
  • sea 30°

Low season, lower prices

July

Fair
31°25° at night
  • 157 mm · 21 d
  • 9.8 h
  • sea 30°

Busy, without the crush

August

Fair
30°25° at night
  • 175 mm · 24 d
  • 9.4 h
  • sea 30°

High season, book early

September

Fair
30°25° at night
  • 154 mm · 24 d
  • 9.3 h
  • sea 31°

Low season, lower prices

October

Not recommended
29°25° at night
  • 214 mm · 26 d
  • 9.1 h
  • sea 30°

Low season, lower prices

November

Not recommended
29°25° at night
  • 215 mm · 24 d
  • 9.3 h
  • sea 30°

Low season, lower prices

December

Recommended
31°25° at night
  • 29 mm · 9 d
  • 10.9 h
  • sea 30°

High season, book early

Read the twelve months in detail

January. Real heat: 32 °C at the warmest of the day, 24 °C at night. Rain stays light: 12 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 11.1 h a day on average. The sea is at 29 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.

February. Real heat: 32 °C at the warmest of the day, 24 °C at night. Hardly any rain (9 mm over 2 days). Plenty of sunshine: 11.3 h a day on average. The sea is at 28 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.

March. Real heat: 33 °C at the warmest of the day, 24 °C at night. Rain stays light: 19 mm over 6 days. Plenty of sunshine: 11.4 h a day on average. The sea is at 28 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.

April. Real heat: 32 °C at the warmest of the day, 25 °C at night. Frequent but light showers: 70 mm over 16 days. Plenty of sunshine: 11 h a day on average. The sea is at 28 °C, a proper swim. Busy season, without the crush.

May. 31 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Frequent rain: 141 mm over 22 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.7 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

June. 30 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Frequent rain: 184 mm over 26 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.5 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

July. 31 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Frequent rain: 157 mm over 21 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.8 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. Busy season, without the crush.

August. 30 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Frequent rain: 175 mm over 24 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.4 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.

September. 30 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Frequent rain: 154 mm over 24 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.3 h a day on average. The sea is at 31 °C, a proper swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

October. 29 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. A very wet month, 214 mm of rain over 26 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.1 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

November. 29 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. A very wet month, 215 mm of rain over 24 days. Plenty of sunshine: 9.3 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

December. 31 °C in the afternoon and 25 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (29 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. The sea is at 30 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.

Same season, other ideas

Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Colombia?

December to March, the dry season common to the whole country: the Caribbean coast is then very sunny (9 mm of rain in February in Cartagena) and the Andes more settled. July and August form a second dry window for Bogotá, Medellín and the coffee region, but not for Cartagena, which gets 175 mm of rain in August.

Which month should you avoid in Colombia?

October and November, the rainiest months: 214 mm in October in Cartagena over 26 days, and frequent showers in the Andes as on the Pacific.

What is the hottest month in Colombia?

March, with 33 °C on average in the afternoon and 24 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Cartagena).

What is the coldest month in Colombia?

October, with 29 °C at best during the day and 25 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Cartagena).

What is the driest month in Colombia?

February: 9 mm over 2 days of rain, against 215 mm in November, the wettest month.

Which month has the most sunshine in Colombia?

March, with 11.4 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.

When can you swim in Colombia?

The water never drops below 22 °C: from 28 to 31 °C depending on the month (warmest in September), measured in 2023-2024 on the nearest coast (Cartagena).

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