When is the best time to visit Rome?

The weather in Rome, month by month

Daytime and night-time temperatures, then rainfall. Records 2015-2024 (Colosseum). The exact figures are in the table below.
The table of records, month by month
Real 2015-2024 records at the reference point "Colosseum" (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). Published as open data.
MonthHighLowSunshineRainfallRainy daysBest
January12°4°7 h66 mm10 d
February14°5°8.3 h73 mm8 d
March16°7°9.3 h89 mm11 d
April20°9°10.9 h59 mm9 d✓
May23°13°11.8 h77 mm12 d✓
June29°18°13.3 h34 mm5 d✓
July33°21°13.8 h16 mm4 d
August33°21°12.7 h30 mm5 d
September27°17°10.9 h90 mm9 d✓
October23°14°8.8 h105 mm11 d✓
November17°9°7 h140 mm13 d
December14°5°6.9 h94 mm9 d

The four seasons in Rome, in figures

What the 2015-2024 records (Colosseum) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.

Winter

Dec → Feb
12 to 14°
nights 4 to 5°
  • 9 rainy days · 78 mm
  • 7.4 h of sun
Not recommended

Spring

Mar → May
16 to 23°
nights 7 to 13°
  • 11 rainy days · 75 mm
  • 10.7 h of sun
2 months recommended

Summer

Jun → Aug
29 to 33°
nights 18 to 21°
  • 5 rainy days · 27 mm
  • 13.3 h of sun
1 month recommended

Autumn

Sep → Nov
17 to 27°
nights 9 to 17°
  • 11 rainy days · 112 mm
  • 8.9 h of sun
2 months recommended

Book early for April to June and September to October

The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.

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Daylight in Rome, month by month

The time between sunrise and sunset, from shortest to longest. Not to be confused with the sunshine hours in the table above, which count clear skies. In June there are 15h12 of daylight, in December 9h09, a difference of 6h04.

9h27Jan
10h32Feb
11h49Mar
13h18Apr
14h32May
15h12Jun
14h56Jul
13h51Aug
12h25Sep
10h59Oct
9h45Nov
9h09Dec

Calculated for the latitude of the reference point "Colosseum" (41.89°). Values on the 15th of each month, local solar time.

What to do in Rome, month by month

ActivityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sightseeing & walks
Long days
Events121111

EventsHoly Week and EasterMarch to AprilNatale di RomaAprilEstate RomanaJune to SeptemberDetails ↓

favourablewith compromisesunfavourable

Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall), not from an opinion.

What's on in Rome, month by month?

What comes back every year, and when. One of these events fills the hotels and pushes prices up: something to aim for or to avoid, depending on what you want.

Travelling off-peak

Month by month, in detail

January

Not recommended
12°4° at night
  • 66 mm · 10 d
  • 7 h

Low season, lower prices

February

Not recommended
14°5° at night
  • 73 mm · 8 d
  • 8.3 h

Low season, lower prices

March

Fair
16°7° at night
  • 89 mm · 11 d
  • 9.3 h

Busy, without the crush

April

Recommended
20°9° at night
  • 59 mm · 9 d
  • 10.9 h

High season, book early

May

Recommended
23°13° at night
  • 77 mm · 12 d
  • 11.8 h

Busy, without the crush

June

Recommended
29°18° at night
  • 34 mm · 5 d
  • 13.3 h

Busy, without the crush

July

Fair
33°21° at night
  • 16 mm · 4 d
  • 13.8 h

Busy, without the crush

August

Fair
33°21° at night
  • 30 mm · 5 d
  • 12.7 h

Busy, without the crush

September

Recommended
27°17° at night
  • 90 mm · 9 d
  • 10.9 h

Busy, without the crush

October

Recommended
23°14° at night
  • 105 mm · 11 d
  • 8.8 h

Busy, without the crush

November

Fair
17°9° at night
  • 140 mm · 13 d
  • 7 h

Low season, lower prices

December

Not recommended
14°5° at night
  • 94 mm · 9 d
  • 6.9 h

Quiet, then the holidays

Read the twelve months in detail

January. Cool: 12 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (66 mm). Expect 7 h of sunshine a day. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

February. Cool: 14 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 8 days of rain in the month (73 mm). Expect 8.3 h of sunshine a day. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

March. Cool: 16 °C at best, 7 °C at night. Expect 11 days of rain in the month (89 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 9.3 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

April. Mild, 20 °C in the afternoon and 9 °C early in the morning. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (59 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. High season: book early.

May. Mild, 23 °C in the afternoon and 13 °C early in the morning. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (77 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 11.8 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

June. 29 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Rain stays light: 34 mm over 5 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.3 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

July. Real heat: 33 °C at the warmest of the day, 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 16 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.8 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

August. Real heat: 33 °C at the warmest of the day, 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 30 mm over 5 days. Plenty of sunshine: 12.7 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

September. 27 °C in the afternoon and 17 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (90 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. Busy season, without the crush.

October. Mild, 23 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Expect 11 days of rain in the month (105 mm). Expect 8.8 h of sunshine a day. Busy season, without the crush.

November. Cool: 17 °C at best, 9 °C at night. Expect 13 days of rain in the month (140 mm). Expect 7 h of sunshine a day. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.

December. Cool: 14 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (94 mm). Expect 6.9 h of sunshine a day. Quiet at the start of the month, then busier as the holidays approach.

Same season, other ideas

Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Rome?

April to June and September to October: over these months, recorded highs range from 20 to 29 °C, with 9 days of rain a month on average (2015-2024 records, Colosseum).

Which month should you avoid in Rome?

December: it is the wettest of the months to avoid, with 94 mm over 9 days of rain on average, according to 2015-2024 records at the reference point (Colosseum).

What is the hottest month in Rome?

July, with 33 °C on average in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Colosseum).

What is the coldest month in Rome?

January, with 12 °C at best during the day and 4 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Colosseum).

What is the driest month in Rome?

July: 16 mm over 4 days of rain, against 140 mm in November, the wettest month.

Which month has the most sunshine in Rome?

July, with 13.8 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.

Does it get cold at night in Rome?

The gap between day and night reaches 12 °C in July: 33 °C in the afternoon, 21 °C at dawn. Pack an extra layer, even in high season.

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Photos: Mehmet Turgut Kirkgoz / Pexels · antonio filigno / Pexels · Dominik Gryzbon / Pexels · C1 Superstar / Pexels · Valentin Ivantsov / Pexels