Winter
Dec → Feb- 9 rainy days · 78 mm
- 7.4 h of sun
- sea 15°
RecommendedFairNot recommended· afternoon temperature
| Month | High | Low | Sunshine | Rainfall | Rainy days | Sea | Best |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12° | 4° | 7 h | 66 mm | 10 d | 15° | |
| February | 14° | 5° | 8.3 h | 73 mm | 8 d | 14° | |
| March | 16° | 6° | 9.3 h | 89 mm | 11 d | 15° | |
| April | 20° | 9° | 10.9 h | 59 mm | 9 d | 17° | ✓ |
| May | 23° | 13° | 11.8 h | 77 mm | 12 d | 20° | ✓ |
| June | 29° | 18° | 13.3 h | 34 mm | 5 d | 24° | ✓ |
| July | 33° | 21° | 13.8 h | 16 mm | 4 d | 27° | |
| August | 33° | 21° | 12.7 h | 30 mm | 5 d | 27° | |
| September | 27° | 17° | 10.9 h | 90 mm | 9 d | 25° | ✓ |
| October | 22° | 14° | 8.8 h | 105 mm | 11 d | 23° | ✓ |
| November | 17° | 9° | 7 h | 140 mm | 13 d | 19° | |
| December | 14° | 5° | 6.9 h | 94 mm | 9 d | 16° |
What the 2015-2024 records (Rome) show, season by season, to compare at a glance instead of reading twelve rows of a table.
The timing is right, so it is right for everyone: in these months the best places to stay and the small-group tours go first. Here is where to start.
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The time between sunrise and sunset, from shortest to longest. Not to be confused with the sunshine hours in the table above, which count clear skies. In June there are 15h13 of daylight, in December 9h08, a difference of 6h04.
Calculated for the latitude of the reference point "Rome" (41.90°). Values on the 15th of each month, local solar time.
| Activity | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hiking | ||||||||||||
| Beach & swimming | ||||||||||||
| Towns & culture | ||||||||||||
| Diving & snorkelling | ||||||||||||
| Long days | ||||||||||||
| Events | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
EventsCarnival of VeniceFebruaryHoly WeekMarch to AprilPalio di SienaJuly to AugustFerragostoAugustDetails ↓
favourablewith compromisesunfavourable
Grid derived from the records (temperature, rainfall, sea), not from an opinion.
What comes back every year, and when. These events fill the hotels and push prices up: something to aim for or to avoid, depending on what you want.
Masks and costumes fill St Mark's Square for the ten days before Shrove Tuesday, right down to the vaporetti.
Processions across the whole peninsula, from Trapani to Assisi, and the Easter blessing in St Peter's Square: trains and roads are packed.
Two horse races, in early July and then in mid-August, around the Piazza del Campo, preceded by parades in the costumes of each district.
In mid-August, Italians all go on holiday at the same time: cities empty, shops close, and the coast and lakes are packed to bursting.
A country's best time is an average, and it hides big differences. Here is what the records say for each area, month by month: ✓ for a recommended month, ~ for a fair one, a dot for a month to avoid. Hover over a cell for the temperature.
| Area | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇹 Rome | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 Venice | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 Florence and Tuscany | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 The Amalfi Coast | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ~ | · | · |
| 🇮🇹 Sicily | · | ~ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | · | · |
| 🇮🇹 Sardinia | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ~ | · | · |
| 🇮🇹 Milan | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 Cinque Terre | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 Puglia | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
| 🇮🇹 The Dolomites | · | · | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · | · |
| 🇮🇹 The Italian Lakes | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ~ | · | · |
| 🇮🇹 Turin | · | · | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | ~ | ✓ | ✓ | ~ | · |
Florence and TuscanyBest time: May to June and September to OctoberWhen to visit Florence and Tuscany →The Florence and Tuscany guide
The Amalfi CoastBest time: May to June and SeptemberWhen to visit the Amalfi Coast →The Amalfi Coast guide
Cinque TerreBest time: April to June and September to OctoberWhen to visit Cinque Terre →The Cinque Terre guide
The DolomitesBest time: June to September (hiking) and December to March (skiing)When to visit the Dolomites →The Dolomites guideLow season, lower prices
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
High season, book early
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
High season, book early
High season, book early
Busy, without the crush
Busy, without the crush
Low season, lower prices
Quiet, then the holidays
January. Cool: 12 °C at best, 4 °C at night. Expect 10 days of rain in the month (66 mm). Expect 7 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 15 °C, too cold to swim. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
February. Cool: 14 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 8 days of rain in the month (73 mm). Expect 8.3 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 14 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.
March. Cool: 16 °C at best, 6 °C at night. Expect 11 days of rain in the month (89 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 9.3 h a day on average. Sea at 15 °C, too cold to swim. Busy season, without the crush.
April. Mild, 20 °C in the afternoon and 9 °C early in the morning. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (59 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. Sea at 17 °C, too cold to swim. High season: book early.
May. Mild, 23 °C in the afternoon and 13 °C early in the morning. Expect 12 days of rain in the month (77 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 11.8 h a day on average. Cool sea (20 °C), for the brave. Busy season, without the crush.
June. 29 °C in the afternoon and 18 °C at night. Rain stays light: 34 mm over 5 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.3 h a day on average. The sea is at 24 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
July. Real heat: 33 °C at the warmest of the day, 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 16 mm over 4 days. Plenty of sunshine: 13.8 h a day on average. The sea is at 27 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.
August. Real heat: 33 °C at the warmest of the day, 21 °C at night. Rain stays light: 30 mm over 5 days. Plenty of sunshine: 12.7 h a day on average. The sea is at 27 °C, a proper swim. High season: book early.
September. 27 °C in the afternoon and 17 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (90 mm). Plenty of sunshine: 10.9 h a day on average. The sea is at 25 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
October. Mild, 22 °C in the afternoon and 14 °C early in the morning. Expect 11 days of rain in the month (105 mm). Expect 8.8 h of sunshine a day. The sea is at 23 °C: pleasant swimming. Busy season, without the crush.
November. Cool: 17 °C at best, 9 °C at night. Expect 13 days of rain in the month (140 mm). Expect 7 h of sunshine a day. Cool sea (19 °C), for the brave. Low season: fewer people, lower prices.
December. Cool: 14 °C at best, 5 °C at night. Expect 9 days of rain in the month (94 mm). Expect 6.9 h of sunshine a day. Sea at 16 °C, too cold to swim. Quiet at the start of the month, then busier as the holidays approach.
Their best time overlaps with this one: worth comparing before you book.
April to June and September to October: over these months, recorded highs range from 20 to 29 °C, with 9 days of rain a month on average (2015-2024 records, Rome).
December: it is the wettest of the months to avoid, with 94 mm over 9 days of rain on average, according to 2015-2024 records at the reference point (Rome).
July, with 33 °C on average in the afternoon and 21 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Rome).
January, with 12 °C at best during the day and 4 °C at night. 2015-2024 records (Rome).
July: 16 mm over 4 days of rain, against 140 mm in November, the wettest month.
July, with 13.8 h of sunshine a day on average. Note that this counts clear skies, not the length of the day.
The gap between day and night reaches 12 °C in July: 33 °C in the afternoon, 21 °C at dawn. Pack an extra layer, even in high season.
The water reaches 22 °C or more in June, July, August, September, October (warmest 27 °C in July), measured in 2023-2024 on the nearest coast (Rome).
February, April, June, September, December: highs between 12 and 29 °C and no more than 9 days of rain a month according to 2015-2024 records (Rome), the safest windows for walking.
July, August, September: the sea is above 25 °C, warm enough to stay in a long time without a thick wetsuit. 2023-2024 records on the nearest coast (Rome).
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