🚗 Road trip

Thailand road trip: the Northern loop: the driving itinerary, stop by stop

A two-week loop from Chiang Mai: Doi Inthanon, the roof of the country, the Mae Hong Son loop via Mae Sariang and Pai, then Chiang Rai, Phrae and the ruins of Sukhothai. You drive on the left with an International Driving Permit, on winding mountain roads where a car lets you stop at every cave, waterfall or temple.

1,531 kmin total about 24 hoursof driving 8 stops13 nights 10 to 14 daysrecommended
TomBy TomGoogle Local Guide ★7Updated 1 October 2026
LicenceInternational Driving Permit required
Side of the roadLeft
Speed limits90 km/h outside built-up areas
Alcohol0.5 g/l
Fuel (September 2026)≈ €1.29 a litre of 95 unleaded, €1.07 for diesel

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The map and the route plan

DaysStopDrive
Days 1 to 2Chiang MaiStart
Day 3Mae Sariang257 km · 4h40
Days 4 to 5Mae Hong Son163 km · 2h35
Days 6 to 7Pai106 km · 1h55
Day 8Chiang Dao130 km · 2h20
Days 9 to 10Chiang Rai176 km · 2h45
Day 11Phrae238 km · 3h15
Days 12 to 13Sukhothai (old city)175 km · 2h45
Day 14Back to Chiang Mai286 km · 4h05

Road route calculated from the stops (OpenStreetMap). Driving times assume no stops and no traffic: add time for photo breaks.

The itinerary, stop by stop

November to February, the cool, dry season, is the most pleasant. From December to April, smoke from crop burning hangs over the North (March is the worst month); from June to October, the rains make the Pai road more accident-prone.

  1. 1
    Chiang Mai
    Christophe95 / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 1 to 2 · 2 nights

    Chiang Mai

    What to see

    • Wat Phra Singh Old-town temple housing the Phra Buddha Sihing statue.
    • Wat Chedi Luang The temple of the "great stupa", in the heart of the old town.
    • Wat Phra That Doi Suthep Sacred temple on the mountain of the same name, 15 km from the centre.
  2. 2
    Mae Sariang
    Yimsurawut / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 3 · 1 night

    Mae Sariang

    🚗 257 km · 4h40 of driving from Chiang Mai

    Route 108 to Chom Thong, up Doi Inthanon on the 1009, down on the 1192 and 1088, then the 108. Leave early.

    What to see

    • Wachirathan Waterfall A fall of about 40 m beside the summit road.
    • Twin Royal Chedis Pagodas on the summit road, 100 baht, a sunset viewpoint.
    • Doi Inthanon summit The country's highest point, 2,565 m, reachable by car; park entry 300 baht.

    🛏️ Where to sleep in Mae Sariang

    All places to stay →
  3. 3
    Mae Hong Son
    Shane WP Wongperk / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 4 to 5 · 2 nights

    Mae Hong Son

    🚗 163 km · 2h35 of driving from Mae Sariang

    Route 108 north via Khun Yuam, winding through the forest. In November, a detour to the sunflowers of Doi Mae U Kho.

    What to see

    • Thung Bua Tong, Doi Mae U Kho Hills covered in wild sunflowers in November, near Khun Yuam.
    • Nong Chong Kham lake Small lake in the town centre ringed by temples, for an evening stroll.
    • Wat Phrathat Doi Kong Mu Shan and Burmese-style temple on the hill, with views over the town.
  4. 4
    Pai
    Bernhard T / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 6 to 7 · 2 nights

    Pai

    🚗 106 km · 1h55 of driving from Mae Hong Son

    Route 1095, famous for its "1,864 curves": tight hairpins and steep gradients. Motion sickness is common, so plan breaks.

    What to see

    • Pang Mapha (Soppong) Village halfway along, 45 km from Pai, a base for the caves.
    • Tham Lod A 1.6 km cave crossed by a river, with teak coffins and bamboo rafts.
    • Pai Canyon Narrow red-earth ridges 8 km from Pai, dizzying paths, sunset.
    • Pai Memorial Bridge Steel bridge from 1976 replacing a Japanese wartime structure.
  5. 5
    Chiang Dao
    This Photo was taken by Supanut Arunoprayote. Feel free to u / CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 8 · 1 night

    Chiang Dao

    🚗 130 km · 2h20 of driving from Pai

    The rest of the 1095 to Route 107 near Mae Malai, then the 107 north.

    What to see

    • Mok Fa Waterfall 1.4 km off the 1095, in Doi Suthep-Pui park, entry 100 baht.
    • Chiang Dao Cave A 12 km network under the mountain, five chambers open to the public.
    • Doi Chiang Dao A 2,175 m limestone mountain towering over the valley.

    🛏️ Where to sleep in Chiang Dao

    The View Chiang Dao All places to stay →
  6. 6
    Chiang Rai
    Chainwit. / CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 9 to 10 · 2 nights

    Chiang Rai

    🚗 176 km · 2h45 of driving from Chiang Dao

    Route 107 to the outskirts of Fang, then the 109 through the mountains to Mae Suai, the 118 and Route 1. You stay well away from the border.

    What to see

    • Wat Rong Khun (White Temple) Work of Chalermchai Kositpipat, opened in 1997, 200 baht for foreigners.
    • Wat Rong Suea Ten (Blue Temple) Blue temple with modern decoration, north of the town centre.
    • Baan Dam (Black House) Private museum of black buildings designed by the artist Thawan Duchanee.
  7. 7
    Phrae
    Danai khoche / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Day 11 · 1 night

    Phrae

    🚗 238 km · 3h15 of driving from Chiang Rai

    Route 1 to Phayao and its lake, then the 103 and 101 through the hills.

    What to see

    • Phayao Lake The largest freshwater lake in the North, beside Route 1.
    • Wat Phra That Cho Hae A 33 m chedi covered in brass plates, south-east of Phrae.
    • Phae Mueang Phi Earth pillars sculpted by erosion, 8 km north-east of Phrae.
    • Vongburi House Teak mansion in the old town, entry 30 baht.
  8. 8
    Sukhothai (old city)
    Wisit Thammasri / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)
    Days 12 to 13 · 2 nights

    Sukhothai (old city)

    🚗 175 km · 2h45 of driving from Phrae

    Route 101 via Den Chai and Si Satchanalai, then the 1201 and 106 south, and finally the 102 to the old city.

    What to see

    • Si Satchanalai Historical Park Second city of the Sukhothai kingdom, founded according to tradition in 1250.
    • Wat Mahathat The largest temple within the walls of Sukhothai, capital in the 13th and 14th centuries.
    • Wat Si Chum A 15 m seated Buddha, the Phra Achana, in a 14th-century mondop.
  9. ↩

    Back to Chiang Mai

    🚗 286 km · 4h05 of driving from Sukhothai

Less time? The 7-day version

Keep just the Mae Hong Son loop: Chiang Mai (1 night), Mae Sariang (1), Mae Hong Son (2), Pai (2), then back to Chiang Mai on the 1095. Chiang Rai, Phrae and Sukhothai need an extra week.

Hiring the car

Price per day

Small car, annual average (Chiang Mai airport)≈ €24 a day
Small car, March≈ €18 a day
All categories, December (most expensive month)≈ €41 a day
SUV, annual average≈ €37 a day (Kayak, Sept. 2026)

Good to know

VehicleA small saloon or city car (Yaris, Almera) is enough: the loop follows paved national highways.
Where to pick it upAt Chiang Mai airport, a few kilometres from the centre. It is a loop, so no one-way fee.
InsuranceCDW included at Drive (a local company), with an excess of about 8,560 baht (€225) for a small car.
Deposit5,000 to 10,000 baht (€130 to €260) blocked on a credit card; no debit cards.
Age and licence21 minimum at Drive, licence held for one year, International Driving Permit if your licence is not in English.
BordersCrossing borders is not allowed at Drive; check with other rental companies.

⚠️ The excess waiver (SCDW) does not cover tyres, wheels or glass. Photograph the car when you pick it up.

Compare car hire companies →

Driving rules and tips

LicenceInternational Driving Permit required

To be shown with your national licence. Apply for it in the country that issued your licence, well before departure.

Side of the roadLeft

Right-hand drive. Lots of scooters on both sides: check your mirrors before every turn.

Speed limits90 km/h outside built-up areas

80 in built-up areas, 120 on motorways and some signposted dual carriageways. Fines of up to 1,000 baht.

Alcohol0.5 g/l

0.2 g/l with less than 2 years' driving experience; zero for professional drivers.

Myanmar borderStrongly advised against

The whole border, open crossings included (French foreign ministry): neither Mae Sai nor the Golden Triangle.

Police checks≈ 500 baht fine

Helmet, licence and papers checked, especially in Chiang Mai. The receipt usually spares you another fine for 3 days.

Two-wheelersHelmet compulsory

90% of fatal accidents involve two-wheelers (French foreign ministry). Scooters are often rented without insurance.

Scooters and a car licenceMotorcycle licence needed

The International Driving Permit does not carry over home-country rules that let car licence holders ride a 125 cc, such as an A1 equivalence or a short training course.

Route 1095Two accidents a day

Average recorded by the police between Chiang Mai and Pai, more in the rainy season.

Night drivingAvoid

France's foreign ministry advises the utmost caution at night: reach your stop before evening.

Fuel, tolls and parking

Fuel

≈ €1.29 a litre of 95 unleaded, €1.07 for diesel (49.16 and 40.69 baht, 21 Sept. 2026)

Price recorded in September 2026: it changes every week, sometimes by 10 to 20 cents in a month. Check it before you go.

⛽ 1,531 km at 7 l per 100 km: about €140 at September 2026 prices, to share between passengers.

GlobalPetrolPrices figure based on EPPO, the Thai energy policy office. Fill up in town before the mountain sections of the 108 and the 1095.

Tolls and parking

Suggested loopFree national highways, no tolls
Doi Inthanon National Park300 baht per adult, 30 baht per car
Twin Royal Chedis (Doi Inthanon)100 baht per person
Mok Fa Waterfall (Doi Suthep-Pui park)100 baht per adult
Wat Rong Khun (White Temple)200 baht for foreigners (2026)
Sukhothai Historical Park100 baht per zone, vehicle extra

Seasonal road closures

Myanmar border (Mae Sai, Golden Triangle, Ban Rak Thai)Strongly advised against all year by France's foreign ministry
Kew Mae Pan trail (Doi Inthanon)Closed from June to October, reopens on 1 November
Route 1095 Chiang Mai-PaiOpen all year; more accidents in the rainy season
Smoke from crop burningAir often polluted from December to April, especially in March

Plan the rest of the trip

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need for a road trip in northern Thailand?

Allow 14 days for this loop of 8 stages and 13 nights: Chiang Mai, the Mae Hong Son loop, Chiang Dao, Chiang Rai, Phrae and Sukhothai, returning to Chiang Mai in about 4 hours via Lampang. In 7 days, stick to the Mae Hong Son loop, about 600 km from Chiang Mai.

Do you need an International Driving Permit to drive in Thailand?

Yes. France's foreign ministry states that visitors need one, alongside their national licence; apply for it in the country that issued your licence, well before departure. Rental companies also require a minimum age of 21, one year's driving experience and a credit card in the driver's name.

Can you rent a scooter in Thailand with a car licence?

Not legally: the International Driving Permit does not carry over home-country rules that let car licence holders ride a 125 cc, such as an A1 equivalence or France's 7-hour training course. Without a motorcycle licence, your travel insurance may refuse to pay out after an accident. Helmets are compulsory and checks are frequent in Chiang Mai, with a fine of about 500 baht.

How much does a two-week road trip in northern Thailand cost?

For the car, about €310 of hire over 13 days (€24 a day for a small car, Kayak average), up to €530 in December. Add about €120 of fuel at September 2026 prices for 1,500 km at €1.29 a litre (6 litres per 100 km) and about €25 per person in park and temple entry fees.

What is the best season for the Mae Hong Son loop?

November to February: cool, dry weather, with the Doi Mae U Kho sunflowers in November. From December to April, smoke from crop burning degrades the air, March being the worst month. From June to October, rain makes accidents worse on the Pai road, already averaging two a day according to the police.

Is it dangerous to drive in northern Thailand?

The roads are in good condition, but the accident rate is among the highest in the world, and 90% of fatal accidents involve two-wheelers (French foreign ministry). Drive in daylight, keep to 90 km/h outside built-up areas and stay away from the Myanmar border, which is strongly advised against, particularly at Mae Sai and the Golden Triangle.

Sources

Driving rules, prices and closures checked in September 2026; hotels checked on OpenStreetMap and then on Booking. Rules change: read the official source before you leave, and check your own government's travel advice for the country. Stop photos: Wikimedia Commons, authors and licences under each image.

Off We Gooo road trip guide · offwegooo.com/en/road-trips/thailand · by Tom, updated 1 October 2026