Carcassonne
Carcassonne, in a few days
Carcassonne is two towns split by the River Aude: a fortress of 52 towers on its hill, rebuilt by Viollet-le-Duc, and a 13th-century grid-plan bastide that few visitors bother to cross. The first gets around two million visitors a year; the second has the covered market, shady terraces and normal prices.
- Day by day
- D1 Day 1 2 things
- D2 Day 2 2 things
- D3 Day 3 2 things
- D4 Day 4 2 things
- Worth sorting before you go
- Words that help
- The practical page
- Packing checklist
Day by day
Day 1
- Morning · The medieval Cité free · half a dayThree kilometres of walls, 52 towers and two rings of ramparts, as much the work of Viollet-le-Duc from 1853 as of the 13th century.
- Afternoon · The Count's Castle and ramparts · about 1 h 30Cross the wooden bridge over the dry moat, then walk the ramparts from tower to tower above the plain and the rooftops.
Day 2
- Morning · The lists between the walls free · about 1 hA flat walk on gravel and grass between the two rings of walls, passing under the Bishop's Tower, the only building that spans the path.
- Afternoon · Basilica of Saint-Nazaire free · about 30 minTwenty minutes is enough: the Tree of Life and Tree of Jesse windows, tomb effigies in the floor and one of the region's oldest organs.
Day 3
- Morning · Pont Vieux free · about 30 minAn early 14th-century stone bridge over the Aude, pedestrian-only since 1990, with the best view of the fortress on its hill above the river.
- Afternoon · Bastide Saint-Louis free · about 1 h 30A street grid centred on Place Carnot and its Neptune fountain; peek into old merchants' courtyards and end at the free Fine Arts museum.
Day 4
- Morning · The Canal du Midi port free · about 1 hWatch a boat work through the lock beside the basin, gates closing and water dropping, then rest on a shaded bench among the hire boats.
- Afternoon · Lac de la Cavayère free · half a dayA man-made lake in the hills under seven kilometres from the centre, with three beaches, shaded picnic spots, a treetop course and a six-kilometre loop.
Worth sorting before you go
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Flavours & local habits
🍽️ Worth tasting
- Baguette: the daily bread, bought fresh from the boulangerie. Ask for a "tradition", made with nothing but flour, water, salt and yeast.
- Croissant and pain au chocolat: breakfast pastries, best in the morning while still warm.
- The cheese course: served after the main dish and before dessert, from Comté to Camembert.
- Steak frites: the bistro standard. Order it "saignant" for rare or "à point" for medium.
- Galettes and crêpes: savoury buckwheat pancakes from Brittany filled with ham, egg and cheese, then sweet ones for pudding.
- House wine: ordered by the carafe or the "pichet" at lunch, and often better value than a bottle.
⚠️ Best avoided
- Say "bonjour" when you walk into a shop, a bakery or a café, and "au revoir" as you leave. Skipping it comes across as rude.
- Lunch runs from about noon to 2pm and dinner starts around 7.30pm. In between, most restaurant kitchens are closed.
- Most shops close on Sunday, and many small towns shut on Monday too. Bakeries and markets open on Sunday morning.
- Do not pay for bottled water at the table: ask for "une carafe d'eau", tap water that is served free with a meal.
- Around the big Paris sights, walk past anyone with a petition or a friendship bracelet. They are there to distract you while someone else takes your wallet.
Words that help
English ↔ French
| English | French |
|---|---|
| Hello | Bonjour |
| Thank you | Merci |
| Please | S'il vous plaît |
| Yes | Oui |
| No | Non |
| Excuse me | Excusez-moi |
| Goodbye | Au revoir |
| Do you speak English? | Parlez-vous anglais ? |
| I don't understand | Je ne comprends pas |
| How much is it? | Combien ça coûte ? |
| Where are the toilets? | Où sont les toilettes ? |
| The bill, please | L'addition, s'il vous plaît |
| Help! | Au secours ! |
| Cheers! | Santé ! |
The practical page
Scan to open this guide online, always up to date.
https://offwegooo.com/en/guides/carcassonne
Packing checklist
Have a good trip.
Guide made on offwegooo.com · Photos via Pexels · Details are indicative, check before you leave.