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Montreal

The creative, bilingual metropolis: Old Montreal and Notre-Dame Basilica, the Plateau's staircases and murals, the Mount Royal lookout, foodie markets and one of North America's busiest festival seasons.

🗺️The Montreal itinerary, day by dayWith a map, activities and hotels at three budgets. Free, to adapt to your dates.See the itinerary →

When to go to Montreal?

Best time: June to October (plus the Indian summer)

  1. Jan-4°
  2. Feb-3°
  3. Mar3°
  4. Apr11°
  5. May19°
  6. Jun24°
  7. Jul27°
  8. Aug25°
  9. Sep22°
  10. Oct14°
  11. Nov6°
  12. Dec0°

RecommendedFairNot recommended· afternoon temperature

At a glance

Best timeJune to October (plus the Indian summer)
Budget per day€90-170 a day
CurrencyCanadian dollar (CAD)

Why go to Montreal?

Set on an island in the middle of the St Lawrence, Montreal is Canada's great creative, bilingual city, French at heart and North American in rhythm. The second-largest French-speaking city in the world after Paris, it combines the church spires of Old Montreal, the spiral staircases of the Plateau and the skyscrapers of downtown on a single skyline. French is spoken in the street, English in some cafés, and often both in the same sentence, without anyone batting an eyelid.

What strikes you quickly is the energy of the place. Montreal lives outdoors as soon as the thermometer allows: terraces packed out, festivals filling stage after stage all summer, markets overflowing with local produce. When winter sets in, with its minus twenty degrees and stubborn snow, the city retreats underground into the RÉSO, a pedestrian network dozens of kilometres long linking metro, shopping centres and offices, and keeps on partying at Igloofest, in down jackets and woolly hats.

Above all, it is a city of neighbourhoods, best discovered at a stroller's pace. Each has its own atmosphere: historic, cobbled Old Montreal, the bohemian, colourful Plateau, the trendy, foodie Mile End and bustling downtown. Between visits, you sit down to a steaming poutine or a generous smoked meat sandwich, push open the door of a bakery pulling bagels from its wood-fired oven, and understand why Montreal tells its story as much through its food as through its monuments.

Map of Montreal: what is where?

The map shows the 5 places covered in this guide, to picture the distances and plan your route.

  1. Notre-Dame Basilica (Old Montreal)
  2. Plateau Mont-Royal
  3. Kondiaronk Belvedere (Mount Royal Park)
  4. Jean-Talon Market
  5. Quartier des Spectacles (Place des Festivals)

How much does a trip to Montreal cost?

Montreal remains more affordable than many big North American cities, but the exchange rate and taxes can come as a surprise: displayed prices are before tax (nearly 15 per cent), and a tip of 15 to 20 per cent is expected in restaurants. The prices below are per person per day, excluding international flights, and accommodation for the lower range.

StylePer dayWhat it covers
BackpackerCAD 70-110 (€48-75)A night in a youth hostel or shared room, meals in snack bars and markets, getting around by metro and BIXI bike, free festivals and parks.
ComfortCAD 150-280 (€100-190)A room in a mid-range hotel or a boutique hotel in Old Montreal, a mix of neighbourhood bistros and good restaurants, a few museums and an excursion.
LuxuryCAD 400 and up (€270 and up)A suite in a grand hotel or a charming establishment, fine dining, spa, tailor-made experiences and cultural outings or private excursions off the island.

The currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Cards are accepted almost everywhere, even for small amounts, and contactless payment is the norm; you can travel with very little cash. Watch out for your bank's foreign exchange and transaction fees. Remember that prices are shown before tax and that a tip of around 15 per cent is customary in restaurants, bars and taxis.

Is Montreal safe?

Montreal ranks among the safest big cities in North America, and you can get around without any particular worry, including at night and for women travelling alone. Violent crime is rare, and precautions are the common sense of any big city: keep an eye on your belongings on the crowded metro and in tourist areas, and avoid flashing valuables at night in the nightlife districts. The real challenge is the climate rather than safety: the Montreal winter is harsh, often below minus twenty degrees with black ice, and calls for warm clothing, good shoes and care on icy pavements. Summer, by contrast, can be hot and humid. The underground RÉSO network lets you cross a good part of the centre in warmth and shelter.

What to see and do in Montreal

  • Old Montreal and Notre-Dame
  • the Plateau Mont-Royal
  • Mount Royal Park
  • the festivals (Jazz, Just for Laughs)
  • bagels, smoked meat and poutine

Old Montreal and Notre-Dame Basilica

Old Montreal and Notre-Dame Basilica

The cradle of the city, Old Montreal lines up its cobbled streets, grey stone houses and 19th-century façades between the river and the business district. You wander from Place Jacques-Cartier, alive with street artists and terraces, down to the Old Port and its renovated quays on the St Lawrence. The neighbourhood's jewel remains Notre-Dame Basilica, whose sober neo-Gothic exterior does nothing to prepare you for the shock of the interior. The nave unfurls a deep midnight blue studded with gold stars, finely carved woodwork and a monumental Casavant organ. A sound and light show, Aura, regularly lights up the vaults in the evening. All around, galleries, workshops and cafés invite you to linger.

The Plateau Mont-Royal and its murals

The Plateau Mont-Royal and its murals

The Plateau Mont-Royal is the city's most photogenic neighbourhood, with its rows of Victorian houses with colourful façades and its famous outdoor spiral staircases, born of an urban planning trick to save space. It is a maze of residential streets, independent cafés, record shops and small restaurants that breathes neighbourhood life. Every summer, the MURAL festival turns the walls of Boulevard Saint-Laurent into an open-air art gallery, with giant murals by artists from all over the world. A little further north, the Mile End has a trendy, foodie reputation and is famous for its wood-fired bagels. Students, families and creative types mingle here in a relaxed atmosphere. This is everyday Montreal, the kind you love to roam without a set plan.

Mount Royal Park

Mount Royal Park

Nicknamed the mountain by Montrealers, this wooded hill in the heart of the city gave Montreal its name and is its finest green lung. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the creator of New York's Central Park, Mount Royal Park can be explored on foot, by bike or on snowshoes in winter, along surprisingly wild forest trails. From the Kondiaronk Belvedere, in front of the large chalet, you take in the whole of downtown, the river and, on clear days, the mountains in the distance. Beaver Lake, below, is ideal for ice skating when the season comes. On summer Sundays, the Tam-Tams gather a good-natured crowd of drummers, dancers and picnickers at the foot of the George-Étienne Cartier Monument. It is the city's laid-back get-together par excellence.

The Jean-Talon and Atwater markets

The Jean-Talon and Atwater markets

Montreal is a city of good food, and its public markets are its best reflection. The Jean-Talon Market, in the heart of Little Italy, is one of the largest in North America: you wander among stalls of fruit, vegetables, Quebec cheeses, maple syrup and local produce, surrounded by market gardeners and small producers. It is a lively, colourful place where you taste as much as you buy. Further south, along the Lachine Canal, the Atwater Market charms with its Art Deco hall and renowned food shops, led by butchers, fishmongers and cheesemongers. Both markets change with the seasons, bursting with colour in summer and fragrant with squash and pumpkins in autumn. They are the perfect place to put together a picnic before heading off to the park or the canal.

Festivals and nightlife

Festivals and nightlife

Montreal proudly bears its title of festival capital, and summer there feels like one long party. The Montreal International Jazz Festival, one of the biggest in the world, takes over the Quartier des Spectacles with hundreds of concerts, many of them free and outdoors. Then come the Just for Laughs comedy festival, Osheaga, the big rock and electronic gathering on Île Sainte-Hélène, and a host of more niche events. Winter is not to be outdone, with Igloofest, where people dance outdoors in the snow, bundled up, in front of international DJs. The rest of the year, nightlife centres on Boulevard Saint-Laurent, Rue Saint-Denis and the Village, between cocktail bars, microbreweries and concert halls. This young student city does not go to bed early.

How many days, and which itinerary?

Montreal is best enjoyed over three to four days: one day for Old Montreal and the Old Port, one for the Plateau, the Mile End and Mount Royal, and a third for the markets, downtown and the museums. With more time, you can take excursions around the city and fit in with the festival calendar. Here are two benchmark durations, to adapt to your dates:

2 days (the essentials)

Day 1: a morning in Old Montreal, between Place Jacques-Cartier, the Old Port and Notre-Dame Basilica, then an afternoon downtown and, if it is cold, a dive into the underground RÉSO. Day 2: climb Mount Royal and its lookout, lunch on the Plateau, stroll among the murals and staircases, before a bagel break in the Mile End and an evening on Boulevard Saint-Laurent.

4 days (in depth)

Follow the two-day plan, then add a morning at the Jean-Talon Market in Little Italy and a bike ride along the Lachine Canal to the Atwater Market. The fourth day lends itself to a museum (Museum of Fine Arts, Pointe-à-Callière) or an excursion: the Eastern Townships, the village of Oka or a trip to Quebec City, three hours away by road.

Getting there and getting around

Montréal-Trudeau airport (YUL) lies some twenty kilometres west of the centre. The 747 express bus, running day and night, links the airport to downtown and the coach station in about thirty minutes for a modest fare, and the ticket is then valid across the whole network. Taxis and ride-hailing cars complete the options, a little more expensive but handy with luggage.

Once there, Montreal's efficient, clean metro serves most tourist neighbourhoods with four colour-coded lines, backed up by an extensive bus network. A rechargeable Opus card or day passes make getting around simpler. The city is also very bike-friendly, with the BIXI bike-share scheme and plenty of cycle lanes, ideal in summer. Old Montreal, the Plateau and the Mile End are best explored on foot. A car is only worth it for trips off the island, as parking downtown is expensive and scarce.

Where to stay in Montreal?

Your choice of neighbourhood shapes your stay. Downtown, around Rue Sainte-Catherine and the Quartier des Spectacles, has the big hotels and is handy for festivals and metro access, with the bonus of the RÉSO close at hand in winter. Old Montreal appeals with its boutique hotels set in old stone buildings, more intimate and romantic, a stone's throw from the river, but often at higher rates.

For a more local feel, the Plateau Mont-Royal and the Mile End offer guesthouses, apartments and small establishments at the heart of neighbourhood life, among cafés and restaurants. Budget travellers will find friendly youth hostels in Old Montreal and the Latin Quarter. Either way, it is best to book well in advance in the peak summer season and during the big festivals, when the city is often fully booked.

What to eat in Montreal?

Montreal is a foodie capital, and you start by tasting its classics. Poutine, fries smothered in brown gravy and cheese curds that squeak between your teeth, is the national institution, endlessly reinvented in snack bars and restaurants alike. Smoked meat, a pastrami-style cured beef served in a generous rye bread sandwich, is best enjoyed at Schwartz's, the legendary address on Boulevard Saint-Laurent. And the Montreal bagel, thinner, denser and slightly sweeter than its New York cousin, comes piping hot out of the Mile End's wood-fired ovens.

The food scene goes far beyond that, though. Driven by strong immigration and a new generation of chefs, the city boasts creative restaurants, neighbourhood bistros and cuisines from around the world, from Portuguese to Haitian by way of Vietnamese. Maple syrup and Quebec produce turn up everywhere, right down to the sugar shacks in spring. Microbreweries abound, and a local beer is a natural partner for a meal. Markets, food halls and food festivals round off a landscape where eating well is easy at any hour.

Entry requirements

US citizens need only a passport. EU, UK and Australian passports are visa-free for up to six months, but anyone flying in must first get an eTA online (not needed by road or sea; Romanian citizens need an electronic passport). No formalities for Canadians.

Rules change: check your own government's travel advice before you go.

Frequently asked questions about Montreal

When is the best time to visit Montreal?

Summer, from June to September, is the top season, with warm days, terraces everywhere and an avalanche of festivals. Autumn brings superb colours and lighter crowds. Winter, very cold but festive, appeals to lovers of snow, Igloofest and skating; you simply need to dress for it.

How many days do you need to visit Montreal?

Three to four days let you discover Old Montreal, Mount Royal, the Plateau, the markets and downtown without rushing. A longer stay makes sense during the festivals or to explore around the city, towards the Eastern Townships or Quebec City.

Is French spoken in Montreal?

Yes, Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world and French is the official language of Quebec. You will be understood and welcomed in French everywhere, though English is also very present, particularly in some neighbourhoods and shops. The Quebec accent and a few local expressions are part of the charm.

How do you get around the city?

The clean, efficient metro serves the main tourist neighbourhoods, backed up by a dense bus network. In summer, BIXI shared bikes and the cycle lanes are very handy. Old Montreal, the Plateau and the Mile End are best explored on foot. A car is only useful for leaving the island.

What is there to do in Montreal in winter?

The Montreal winter is there to be enjoyed: skating on Beaver Lake or at the Old Port, snowshoeing on Mount Royal, the open-air Igloofest festival, Christmas markets and museums. The underground RÉSO network lets you shop and get around in the warm between outings in the snow.

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