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Salvador da Bahia

Brazil's first capital and the cradle of Afro-Brazilian culture: the pastel façades of the Pelourinho, capoeira on street corners, candomblé and drumming. Salvador beats louder than anywhere else.

🗺️The Salvador da Bahia itinerary, day by dayWith a map, activities and hotels at three budgets. Free, to adapt to your dates.See the itinerary →

When to go to Salvador da Bahia?

Best time: September to March

At a glance

Best timeSeptember to March
Budget per day€60-120 a day
CurrencyBrazilian real (BRL)
LanguagePortuguese

Why go to Salvador da Bahia?

Salvador is not like other Brazilian cities: it was the country's first capital, founded in 1549 on an immense bay, All Saints Bay. For more than two centuries it was the great port of the South Atlantic, the heart of the sugar trade and of slavery. From this painful yet fertile history grew a unique, deeply Afro-Brazilian culture that you feel from your very first steps in the cobbled lanes of the upper town.

Here Africa is not a distant memory, it lives in the present. It beats in the drums of the blocos afro that make the cobbles shake, it dances in the capoeira circles, it prays in the candomblé terreiros, it simmers in the dendê oil of the acarajé sellers. Salvador is to be lived as much as visited: a city of rhythm, colour and blended beliefs, where baroque Catholicism and the orixás of Yoruba origin live side by side without contradiction.

It is also a city on two levels, split into upper and lower towns by a cliff linked by the famous Lacerda Elevator. Up top, the Pelourinho and its UNESCO-listed pastel façades; below, the port, the market and the waterfront. All around, kilometres of beaches, one of the biggest street carnivals in the world, and a human warmth that quickly makes you forget the usual precautions. You come to Salvador to understand where Brazil's soul comes from.

Map of Salvador da Bahia: what is where?

The map shows the 5 places covered in this guide, to picture the distances and plan your route.

  1. Pelourinho
  2. Lacerda Elevator
  3. Igreja do Senhor do Bonfim
  4. Igreja e Convento São Francisco
  5. Barra lighthouse and beach

How much does a trip to Salvador da Bahia cost?

Salvador remains affordable by European standards, with a wide range of prices depending on the level of comfort you want. Street food and pousadas make low-budget travel possible, while boutique hotels and excursions push up the bill. The prices below are per person per day, excluding international flights, in Brazilian reais.

StylePer dayWhat it covers
BackpackerBRL 150 to 250 (€25 to 40)A night in a hostel or simple pousada, acarajé and prato feito in cheap eateries, getting around on foot and by shared ride-hailing, a few site entry fees.
ComfortBRL 350 to 600 (€55 to 95)A room in a pretty, characterful pousada, a mix of neighbourhood restaurants and good moqueca places, a capoeira class, a boat trip around the bay.
LuxuryBRL 1,000 and up (€160 and up)An upmarket hotel in Barra or a boutique hotel in a former convent, fine dining, private transfers, sailing trips and tailor-made experiences.

The currency is the Brazilian real (BRL). Cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops, but it is useful to keep cash for acarajé sellers, small markets and tips. Withdraw cash from ATMs at established banks, preferably during the day and in busy places, and let your bank know about your trip. It is best to split your money and not carry it all on you.

Is Salvador da Bahia safe?

Salvador is a warm and welcoming city, but it calls for real vigilance, especially in the historic centre and the lower town. Avoid flashing jewellery, cameras and phones, carry only what you need, and take a ride-hailing car rather than walking at night, even for short distances around the Pelourinho. Enjoy the beaches by day and never leave anything unattended on the sand. Some outlying districts are best avoided, so ask your accommodation which areas to steer clear of. With these common-sense precautions, and no need for paranoia, your stay will go smoothly, and the kindness of the Bahians does the rest.

What to see and do in Salvador da Bahia

  • the colonial Pelourinho
  • the Lacerda Elevator
  • capoeira and the blocos afro
  • the Bonfim church
  • Bahian cooking (acarajé, moqueca)

The Pelourinho

The Pelourinho

The historic heart of Salvador, the Pelourinho unfolds its cobbled lanes and brightly painted colonial houses, blue, ochre, pink and green, restored after decades of neglect. The district takes its grim name from the pillory where enslaved people were once punished, a memory the city does not erase. Today it gathers baroque churches, craft workshops, capoeira schools and music terraces. The São Francisco church, dripping with gilding and azulejos, is its crowning jewel. In the evening, drums echo between the façades and the square fills with dancers. You wander without a set plan, one ear cocked for the next drumbeat.

The Lacerda Elevator and the lower town

The Lacerda Elevator and the lower town
The Lacerda Elevator and the lower town · photo Paul R. Burley / CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

Salvador reads on two levels separated by a sheer cliff, and the Lacerda Elevator is the link between them. Opened in 1873 and later modernised in its Art Deco style, it carries passengers down to the lower town, the Cidade Baixa, in a matter of seconds for a few centavos. At the top, the terrace offers one of the finest views over All Saints Bay and its sailing boats. Below lies the commercial and port district, with the Mercado Modelo, a former warehouse turned crafts hall. You haggle for hammocks, instruments and leather goods. It is also the boarding point for the islands of the bay.

The Bonfim church and fort

The Bonfim church and fort

Perched on a hill on the Itapagipe peninsula, the church of Senhor do Bonfim is Salvador's most revered sanctuary. Its railings vanish beneath thousands of coloured ribbons, the fitas, which people tie while making three wishes said to come true when the ribbon falls off of its own accord. The place perfectly illustrates Bahian syncretism: the Christ of Bonfim is also honoured here as Oxalá, one of the great orixás of candomblé. Every January, the lavagem do Bonfim draws a huge crowd who wash the steps with perfumed water. Inside is a moving room of miracles, lined with ex-votos. Nearby, the forts that defended the bay recall the city's military past.

Capoeira and candomblé

Capoeira and candomblé

Nowhere is Afro-Brazilian culture as alive as in Salvador. Capoeira, a martial art disguised as a dance born of the resistance of enslaved people, is practised in a circle, the roda, to the deep sound of the berimbau and songs in Portuguese mixed with African languages. You come across these circles in the Pelourinho, but the real schools can also be visited for a beginners' class. Candomblé, the religion of the orixás that came from the Gulf of Guinea, is celebrated in terreiros, places of worship where the drum calls the deities. Blocos afro such as Olodum have carried this drumming into Carnival and onto stages around the world. Attending an open rehearsal is a memorable experience.

Beaches and Bahian cooking

Beaches and Bahian cooking

Salvador is also a beach city, lined with sand for dozens of kilometres. Porto da Barra, a small sheltered bay right in town, is renowned for its sunsets over the ocean and its down-to-earth atmosphere; close by, the Barra lighthouse houses a nautical museum. Further north, Itapuã and Stella Maris have more open water and get lively at weekends. On the sand, women dressed in white sell acarajé, a bean fritter fried in dendê oil and filled with prawns and vatapá. At the table, fish moqueca simmered in coconut milk and coriander sums up Bahian cooking on its own. Wash it all down with an ice-cold caipirinha.

How many days, and which itinerary?

Allow three to four days to take Salvador's pulse: the Pelourinho and its churches, the lower town and the market, Bonfim, an evening of drumming and a beach or two. With more time, add a boat trip to the islands of All Saints Bay or an escape inland to the Chapada Diamantina. Here are two benchmark durations, to adapt to your dates:

3 days (the essentials)

Day 1: dive into the Pelourinho, its baroque churches and workshops, before an evening of drumming in the squares of the district. Day 2: ride the Lacerda Elevator down to the lower town, the Mercado Modelo and the Bonfim sanctuary, then a beginners' capoeira class. Day 3: relax at Porto da Barra, visit the lighthouse and dine on moqueca facing the ocean.

5 days (in depth)

Follow the first three days, then spend a day on a boat trip around All Saints Bay to the island of Itaparica and its quiet beaches. Day five is calmer: the São Joaquim market, the Rio Vermelho district and its nightlife, or a rest on the northern beaches such as Itapuã. Nature lovers can extend the trip to the Chapada Diamantina.

Getting there and getting around

Most international travellers reach Salvador with a connection, usually in Lisbon, São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro. Salvador's international airport lies about twenty kilometres north of the centre; an official taxi, a ride-hailing app or a shuttle reaches the Pelourinho and Barra in thirty to forty-five minutes depending on traffic. It is wise to book your transfer in advance if you arrive at night.

In town, the Pelourinho can be explored entirely on foot, its lanes being cobbled and often pedestrianised, while the Lacerda Elevator and the Gonçalves funicular easily link the upper and lower towns for a few centavos. For longer journeys, to the northern beaches or Bonfim, ride-hailing apps are practical, safe and cheap, and often preferable to crowded buses. The metro mainly serves the outlying districts and the airport. Avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas and take a car instead.

Where to stay in Salvador da Bahia?

Your choice of neighbourhood shapes the stay. The Pelourinho and the historic centre appeal to lovers of heritage and atmosphere, close to the churches and the drumming, in charming pousadas set in colonial houses; on the flip side, the area is very lively in the evening and calls for some vigilance at night. Santo Antônio Além do Carmo, an extension of the Pelourinho, offers a quieter alternative, with pretty guesthouses and terraces facing the bay.

For a more beach-focused stay, the Barra district, around the lighthouse and Porto da Barra beach, brings together hotels, hostels and shops in a relaxed atmosphere that is safe by day. Rio Vermelho, a bohemian, after-dark neighbourhood, suits those looking for bars, restaurants and live music in the evening. Either way, book well ahead for Carnival and New Year's Eve, when prices soar and the best places are full months in advance.

What to eat in Salvador da Bahia?

Bahian cooking is one of the most distinctive in Brazil, inherited directly from West Africa and scented with dendê oil, pressed from the oil palm. Acarajé is its emblem: a fried bean fritter, split and filled with vatapá, dried shrimp and spicy salad, sold on every street corner by the baianas do acarajé in their white dresses. Moqueca, a fish or seafood stew simmered with coconut milk, tomato and coriander in a clay pot, is enjoyed sitting down and generously shared.

All around, a host of flavours completes the picture: creamy bobó de camarão made with cassava, caruru with okra, skewers of queijo coalho grilled on the beach, and the sweetness of coconut cocada. Wash it all down with a cachaça caipirinha or a tropical fruit juice, açaí, cashew fruit or passion fruit. For a full overview of local produce, the colourful, overflowing São Joaquim market plunges visitors into the heart of the Bahian larder.

Entry requirements

Visa-free for 90 days for EU and UK passports. US, Canadian and Australian passports need an e-visa, applied for online before departure.

Rules change: check your own government's travel advice before you go.

Frequently asked questions about Salvador da Bahia

When is the best time to visit Salvador?

From September to March, the season is hot and drier, ideal for the beaches and festivities; Carnival, in February or early March, is one of the biggest in the world but sends prices soaring. April to July is rainier, with frequent but often short showers, and the city is less crowded.

How many days do you need to visit Salvador?

Three to four days let you discover the Pelourinho, the lower town, Bonfim, an evening of drumming and a few beaches. Stay five days or more and you can add a boat trip around All Saints Bay or an escape inland to the Chapada Diamantina.

Is Salvador a dangerous city?

Salvador calls for real vigilance, especially at night and in the historic centre, but a trip there goes smoothly with common-sense precautions. Avoid flashing valuables, take a ride-hailing car rather than walking at night, and ask your accommodation which areas to avoid.

What should you not miss eating in Salvador?

Acarajé, a bean fritter fried in dendê oil and filled with prawns, is a must, as is moqueca, a fish stew made with coconut milk. Add bobó de camarão, a caipirinha and, for those with a sweet tooth, a coconut cocada.

How do you get around Salvador?

The Pelourinho is explored on foot, and the Lacerda Elevator links the upper town to the lower town for a few centavos. For the beaches, Bonfim or the airport, ride-hailing apps are practical, cheap and safer than buses, especially in the evening.

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