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Montevideo

A capital of 1.3 million people, 40% of the country, Montevideo strings 22 kilometres of rambla along the Río de la Plata and keeps, in its Ciudad Vieja, an 1868 cast-iron market full of wood-fired grills. The stadium of the first World Cup, played here in 1930, is still in use.

🗺️The Montevideo itinerary, day by dayWith a map, activities and hotels at three budgets. Free, to adapt to your dates.See the itinerary →

When to go to Montevideo?

Best time: November to March (southern summer)

At a glance

Best timeNovember to March (southern summer)
Budget per day€80-130 a day
CurrencyUruguayan peso (UYU)
LanguageSpanish

Why go to Montevideo?

Montevideo makes no effort to impress, and that is exactly what makes it so pleasant. The capital holds 1.3 million of the country's 3.4 million people, wraps around a bay on the Río de la Plata and never once feels oppressive. Twenty-two kilometres of rambla follow the water from the port to the beaches of Carrasco, with anglers on the rocks and families perched on the sea wall, flask under one arm and mate being passed round. Uruguayans drink more of it per head than any other nation on earth.

Its history lives in a handful of very specific buildings. The Ciudad Vieja is the fortified peninsula founded between 1724 and 1730 to halt Portuguese expansion. The Teatro Solís has been staging shows since 1856. The Palacio Salvo, completed in 1928 and 100 metres tall, was the tallest building in South America for seven years, and stands on the spot where La Cumparsita was composed in 1917. The Estadio Centenario, built in eight months for the 1930 World Cup, remains the only historic monument of football recognised by FIFA.

The rest is for eating and listening. The parrillas of the Mercado del Puerto have been grilling over quebracho wood for a century and a half, asado is serious business, and the country makes a tannat with no equal anywhere else. On Sunday evenings in the Sur and Palermo neighbourhoods, the candombe drum troupes, or cuerdas, parade down the street, a legacy of the Afro-Uruguayan communities added to UNESCO's intangible heritage list in 2009. You can hear it three streets away, and it is not to be missed.

Map of Montevideo: what is where?

The map shows the 6 places covered in this guide, to picture the distances and plan your route.

  1. Mercado del Puerto
  2. Plaza Matriz
  3. Palacio Salvo
  4. Teatro Solís
  5. Pocitos Beach
  6. Estadio Centenario

How much does a trip to Montevideo cost?

Uruguay is the most expensive country in South America, with prices close to those of southern Europe. Eating meat in a parrilla, staying somewhere decent and going out cost considerably more than in Peru or Bolivia, but transport remains cheap.

StylePer dayWhat it covers
Backpacker€50-80/dayHostel or shared flat, neighbourhood canteens and chivitos, city buses, free sights
Comfort€110-170/dayHotel in Pocitos, parrillas and tannat, taxis, football museum and a day in Colonia
Premium€300+/dayBoutique hotel in the old town, chef's tables, car with driver and bodega visits

The Uruguayan peso hovers around 45 to €1. Cards are accepted everywhere and contactless payment is the norm, even for small amounts. Foreign tourists get an automatic refund of the 22% VAT on restaurant meals paid with a foreign card, which makes a real difference to the bill. Keep a little cash for markets and buses.

Is Montevideo safe?

Montevideo is one of the calmest capitals in South America, but petty crime has risen in recent years and calls for a few good habits. Phone and bag snatching happens mostly in the Ciudad Vieja after offices close, around the Tres Cruces bus terminal and in the streets north of Avenida 18 de Julio. Take your phone out as little as possible, keep your bag in front and don't wear a camera round your neck. In the evening, head back by taxi or ride-hailing app rather than on foot, even for short distances in the old town. Pocitos, Punta Carretas and Carrasco are quiet at any hour. On the rambla, whether you can swim is shown by flags posted daily in summer, as the Río de la Plata can develop algal blooms after several days of southerly wind. Finally, healthcare is of a good standard and late-night pharmacies are easy to find.

What to see and do in Montevideo

  • Montevideo's rambla
  • Mercado del Puerto
  • Ciudad Vieja and Plaza Matriz
  • Palacio Salvo
  • Teatro Solís
  • Tristán Narvaja market
  • Pocitos Beach
  • Estadio Centenario

The rambla and city beaches

The rambla and city beaches
The rambla and city beaches · photo Nikolai Kolosov / Pexels

Twenty-two kilometres of unbroken promenade along the Río de la Plata, from the port to Carrasco, listed as a national historic monument in 1986. This is the city's great public space: joggers, anglers on the rocks, families sharing mate on the sea wall. The river is 100 kilometres wide at this point and turns pink at sunset. Pocitos, Buceo and Malvín line up sandy beaches right in the city, packed the moment the thermometer tops 25°C.

Mercado del Puerto

Mercado del Puerto
Mercado del Puerto · photo Rodrigo Pissano / CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

A cast-iron and glass hall prefabricated in England and assembled in 1868 opposite the port, first a fruit and vegetable market, now home to some fifteen parrillas. Each counter wraps around a quebracho-wood grill loaded with rib-eye, chorizos, morcilla, kidneys and provoleta. You eat standing or at the counter, elbow to elbow in front of the embers, washed down with medio y medio, half dry white wine and half sparkling. The market comes alive at lunchtime and closes in the evening.

Ciudad Vieja

Ciudad Vieja
Ciudad Vieja · photo Nikolai Kolosov / Pexels

The original fortified peninsula, founded between 1724 and 1730 by the Spanish to hold back Portuguese expansion. Plaza Matriz is its heart, with its 1871 fountain, the 1804 cathedral and the former Cabildo of 1812. Calle Sarandí and Pérez Castellano are lined with Art Deco buildings, second-hand bookshops and cafés. Long neglected, the district has been smartening up for twenty years, but it still empties out after 8pm on weekdays, which calls for a little vigilance.

Palacio Salvo and Plaza Independencia

Palacio Salvo and Plaza Independencia
Palacio Salvo and Plaza Independencia · photo Nikolai Kolosov / Pexels

One hundred metres of tower completed in 1928 by the Italian Mario Palanti, architect of Buenos Aires' Palacio Barolo, and the tallest building in South America until 1935. Its silhouette, somewhere between Gothic and Art Deco, closes off Plaza Independencia, the hinge between the old town and the modern centre. The building stands on the site of the Confitería La Giralda, where La Cumparsita was first played in 1917. Beneath the square, the mausoleum of Artigas, hero of independence, can be visited under a guard of honour.

Teatro Solís

Teatro Solís
Teatro Solís · photo Inmaculada Peña / Pexels

Opened on 25 August 1856, it is the country's oldest theatre and one of the oldest still operating on the continent. Its neoclassical façade opens onto a 1,500-seat horseshoe auditorium, restored from 1998 to 2004 with a complete overhaul of the acoustics. Caruso, Toscanini and Nijinsky all performed here. The programme mixes opera, the philharmonic, theatre and candombe, with tickets under €15, which makes it a very accessible experience.

Estadio Centenario and candombe

Estadio Centenario and candombe
Estadio Centenario and candombe · photo Nikolai Kolosov / Pexels

The stadium was built in eight months and opened on 18 July 1930 for the first World Cup, won by Uruguay against Argentina, 4-2. In 1983 FIFA declared it the only historic monument of world football. A museum occupies the base of the Tower of Homage. On Sunday evenings in the Sur and Palermo neighbourhoods, the Afro-Uruguayan candombe drum troupes parade down the street, a tradition added to UNESCO's intangible heritage list in 2009.

How many days, and which itinerary?

Two full days are enough for the city, as long as they include a Sunday for Tristán Narvaja and the candombe. Three or four days leave room for a trip to Colonia del Sacramento, two and a half hours to the west, and a day among the bodegas of Canelones.

Stopover (2 days)

Day 1: the Ciudad Vieja on foot, Plaza Matriz, the cathedral and the Cabildo, lunch at the Mercado del Puerto around 11.30am, a guided tour of the Teatro Solís in the afternoon, Palacio Salvo and Plaza Independencia, then sunset on the rambla. Day 2, ideally a Sunday: Tristán Narvaja market in the morning, the football museum at the Estadio Centenario in early afternoon, Pocitos beach, then candombe in Barrio Sur in the evening.

Montevideo and the west (4 days)

The two-day core, plus a day in Colonia del Sacramento, two and a half hours away by bus: the 17th-century Portuguese historic quarter, with its uneven cobbles and lighthouse, a World Heritage Site since 1995. Day four among the bodegas of Canelones and Progreso, thirty minutes from the city, to taste tannat, a grape brought over from Madiran in the 19th century that became the emblem of Uruguayan wine.

Coastal Uruguay (10 days)

Three days in Montevideo to begin, then Punta del Este and its peninsula, José Ignacio and its quieter beaches, the Rocha lagoon, and Cabo Polonio, a village with no road and no electricity reached by 4x4 truck across the dunes, with its sea lion colony at the foot of the lighthouse. Finish at Punta del Diablo and the Santa Teresa fortress, near the Brazilian border. A hire car makes the whole route far simpler.

Getting there and getting around

Carrasco airport is 20 km east of the centre, 25 to 40 minutes away. A taxi costs €30-40, ride-hailing apps a little less, and buses on lines 209 and 710 run to the centre for around €1.50, with a departure every twenty minutes.

The city bus network is dense and covers the whole city for around €1 a journey, with the rechargeable STM card giving free transfers for an hour. There is no metro or tram. Routes are easy to follow with a transport app.

Taxis run on the meter and stay affordable, around €5-8 for a ride within the city. Ride-hailing apps are widely used and simpler for a visitor. Cycling is on the rise, with continuous lanes along the rambla but few links inland.

To leave the city, the Tres Cruces bus terminal serves the whole country: Colonia del Sacramento in 2 hours 30, Punta del Este in 2 hours, Cabo Polonio in 4 hours. The Buquebus ferry reaches Buenos Aires in 2 hours 15 from the port of Montevideo, or in 1 hour via Colonia with a connecting bus.

Where to stay in Montevideo?

Hostels and small hotels in the Ciudad Vieja and Cordón: €25-55 a night. Several occupy early 20th-century houses with a patio and original tiles. The area is central but quiet at night, so plan on a taxi back after 10pm.

Mid-range hotels in Pocitos and Punta Carretas: €70-110, safe residential districts a stone's throw from the rambla and the beach, with restaurants and supermarkets on the doorstep. This is the best compromise for a first stay in the city.

Rental flats in the 1930s apartment blocks of Pocitos or the Centro: €60-100 for two, often with a balcony and a river view. A good option from four nights, with neighbourhood markets for shopping.

Top end: a few boutique hotels in restored mansions in the old town, around €180-250, and a former 1921 seaside casino turned grand hotel in Carrasco, at €300 a night. Rates climb sharply between December and February.

What to eat in Montevideo?

Asado sits at the heart of Uruguayan cooking: beef ribs, rib-eye, chorizos and morcilla slow-cooked over quebracho embers. Allow €20-35 for a full meal in a parrilla, half that in neighbourhood canteens away from the centre.

The chivito, the national sandwich invented in Punta del Este in the 1940s, stacks beef fillet, ham, melted cheese, bacon, egg, tomato and mayonnaise. The chivito al plato is the plated version, served with chips. Allow €10-16 in any bar.

Tannat, a grape brought from Madiran by Basque immigrants in 1870, has become the country's signature wine: very tannic, to drink young with meat or aged for a few years. Allow €8-15 a bottle from a wine shop, twice that in a restaurant.

Mate is drunk all day long, flask under the arm, but never ordered in a café: it is a private ritual shared among friends and family. For something sweet, the dulce de leche alfajor and postre chajá, made with meringue and peach, are everywhere.

Entry requirements

Visa-free for up to 90 days for EU, UK, US, Canadian and Australian passports. The passport must be valid for the whole stay; the US advises six months beyond arrival.

Rules change: check your own government's travel advice before you go.

Frequently asked questions about Montevideo

How many days do you need in Montevideo?

Two full days cover the Ciudad Vieja, the Mercado del Puerto, the Teatro Solís, the rambla and the stadium. Try to include a Sunday: that is the day of the Tristán Narvaja market in the morning and the candombe drums in Barrio Sur in the evening, two moments the city doesn't repeat during the rest of the week.

When is the best time to visit?

From November to March, the southern summer: 26 to 29°C, beaches in full swing and life lived outdoors. December and January bring Uruguayans and Argentinians to the coast in force, with higher prices. March stays warm and is much quieter. Winter, from June to August, is mild at around 14°C but windy and grey, with hotel rates halved.

Can you swim in the Río de la Plata?

Yes, on the city beaches of Pocitos, Buceo, Malvín and Carrasco, where the water reaches 22 to 23°C in January. It is fresh and brown from the sediment carried by the river, not necessarily polluted. Quality is measured daily in summer and shown by flags on the rambla: a few occasional closures follow several days of southerly wind.

Is Montevideo expensive?

Yes, Uruguay is the most expensive country in South America, with restaurant and hotel prices close to southern Europe's. To make up for it, foreign visitors get an automatic refund of the 22% VAT on meals paid with a foreign card, city transport costs less than a euro and many of the major sights are free.

How do you get to Buenos Aires from Montevideo?

By ferry, in 2 hours 15 from the port of Montevideo, or a 1-hour crossing from Colonia del Sacramento with a connecting bus of 2 hours 30 from the capital. Allow €60-120 one way depending on the option and the date. The flight takes 45 minutes, but check-in and the journey to the airports often cancel out the time saved.

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